服务器上Linux python3安装与环境变量配置

python3安装与环境变量配置

（一）安装依赖

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

（二）下载安装包并解压

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tar.xz

tar -xf Python-3.8.0.tar.xz

（三）编译安装

mkdir /usr/local/python3
cd Python-3.8.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

（四）创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/pythom3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

（五）看是否成功

python3 -V

出现则成功

（六）环境变量

最好配一下

vi /etc/profile

进入

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/Python3/bin

在文件末尾添加上面代码并：wq保存t退出

source /etc/profile

执行命令使配置生效