多线程下fwrite和write是否线程安全问题

一、代码

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define USE_CLIB
#define LOOPS 1000000

#ifdef USE_CLIB
struct thr_data {
    FILE *fp;
    const char *data;
};

static void *write_data(void *data)
{
	struct thr_data *d;
	size_t len;
	int i;

	d = data;
	len = strlen(d->data);
	for (i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++) {
		fwrite(d->data, 1, len, d->fp);
	}
	return NULL;
}
#else
struct thr_data {
    int fd;
    const char *data;
};

static void *write_data(void *data)
{
	struct thr_data *d;
	size_t len;
	int i;

	d = data;
	len = strlen(d->data);
	for (i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++) {
		write(d->fd, d->data, len);
	}
	return NULL;
}
#endif

int main() {
#ifdef USE_CLIB
	printf("using fwrite");
	pthread_t t1, t2, t3;
	struct thr_data d1, d2, d3;
	FILE *fp = fopen("file.txt", "w");
	d1.fp = d2.fp = d3.fp = fp;
	d1.data = "aaa\n";
	d2.data = "bbb\n";
	d3.data = "ccc\n";

	pthread_create(&t1, NULL, write_data, &d1);
	pthread_create(&t2, NULL, write_data, &d2);
	pthread_create(&t3, NULL, write_data, &d3);

	pthread_join(t1, NULL);
	pthread_join(t2, NULL);
	pthread_join(t3, NULL);

#else
	printf("using write");
	pthread_t t1, t2, t3;
	struct thr_data d1, d2, d3;
	//系统调用write则需要额外的标志位O_APPEND做追加写，来保证偏移的不重叠，实现预期的并发写入
    //O_APPEND标识的使用可以让你的write把当前指针移到文件末尾，然后写出内容。并且整个过程是作为原子操作，不会产生交错现象
	int fd = open("file.txt", O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC); // 非原子性操作，结果不正常
	//int fd = open("file.txt", O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_APPEND); // 原子性操作，结果正常
	d1.fd = d2.fd = d3.fd = fd;
	d1.data = "aaa\n";
	d2.data = "bbb\n";
	d3.data = "ccc\n";

	pthread_create(&t1, NULL, write_data, &d1);
	pthread_create(&t2, NULL, write_data, &d2);
	pthread_create(&t3, NULL, write_data, &d3);

	pthread_join(t1, NULL);
	pthread_join(t2, NULL);
	pthread_join(t3, NULL);
#endif
}

gcc test.c -o test -lpthread 编译的时候需要链接静态库libpthread

二、结果讨论

在Linux和window下：参考文里面说fwrite是线程安全的，write在Linux下不是线程安全的。但是实际测试了下调用Linux下的write也是正常输出？？？

三、参考地址

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1412015