LeetCode43：字符串相乘

解题思路：

代码

class Solution {
public:
    string multiply(string num1, string num2) {
        if (num1 == "0" || num2 == "0") {
            return "0";
        }

        string ans;
        int m = num1.size(), n = num2.size();
        // 依次用num2的值乘num1的每个值
        for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            string cur;
            int add = 0;
            // 计算补零的个数
            for (int j = n-1; j > i; j--) {
                cur.push_back(0);
            }

            // 计算乘积
            int y = num2.at(i) - '0';
            for (int j = m-1; j >= 0; j--) {
                int x = num1.at(j) - '0';
                int product = x * y + add;
                cur.push_back(product % 10);
                add = product / 10;
            }

            // 进位
            while (add != 0) {
                cur.push_back(add % 10);
                add /= 10;
            }

            // 翻转
            reverse(cur.begin(), cur.end());
            for(auto &c : cur) {
                c += '0';
            }
            ans = addStrings(ans, cur);
        }
        return ans;
    }

    string addStrings(string &num1, string &num2) {
        int i = num1.size()-1, j = num2.size()-1, add = 0;
        string ans;
        while (i >= 0 || j >= 0 || add != 0) {
            int x = i >= 0 ? num1.at(i) - '0' : 0;
            int y = j >= 0 ? num2.at(j) - '0' : 0;
            int result = x + y + add;
            ans.push_back(result % 10);
            add = result / 10;
            i--;
            j--;
        }
        reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
        for (auto &c : ans) {
            c += '0';
        }
        return ans;
    }
};