libpcap/winpcap中pcap_pkthdr结构体的说明

from : http://liuzhigong.blog.163.com/blog/static/178272375201122211217959/
pcap_pkthdr中 len 同caplen的区别
 
libpcap捕获时,使用pcap_loop之类的函数,在调用处理的handle的时候,返回的第一个参数的类型为pcap_pkthdr,第二个参数为uint8_t的指针,前者中有两个数据域的东东:caplen和len,如下:
struct pcap_pkthdr { 
struct timeval ts; /* time stamp */ 
bpf_u_int32 caplen; /* length of portion present */ 
bpf_u_int32 len; /* length this packet (off wire) */ 
};
ts:时间戳 
cpalen:当前分组的长度 
len:数据包的长度

caplen——真正实际捕获的包的长度 
len——这个包的长度
因为在某些情况下你不能保证捕获的包是完整的,例如一个包长1480,但是你捕获到1000的时候,可能因为某些原因就中止捕获了,所以caplen是记录实际捕获的包长,也就是1000,而len就是1480。
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[ 2%] Generating dynamic reconfigure files from cfg/Depth.cfg: /home/ubuntu/new_workspace/devel/include/depthimage_to_laserscan/DepthConfig.h /home/ubuntu/new_workspace/devel/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/depthimage_to_laserscan/cfg/DepthConfig.py Generating reconfiguration files for Depth in depthimage_to_laserscan Wrote header file in /home/ubuntu/new_workspace/devel/include/depthimage_to_laserscan/DepthConfig.h [ 2%] Built target depthimage_to_laserscan_gencfg Scanning dependencies of target lslidar_serial_x10 [ 2%] Building CXX object lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/CMakeFiles/lslidar_serial_x10.dir/src/lsiosr.cpp.o [ 2%] Linking CXX shared library /home/ubuntu/new_workspace/devel/lib/liblslidar_serial_x10.so [ 2%] Built target lslidar_serial_x10 Scanning dependencies of target lslidar_input_x10 [ 2%] Building CXX object lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/CMakeFiles/lslidar_input_x10.dir/src/input.cc.o In file included from /home/ubuntu/new_workspace/src/lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/src/input.cc:18:0: /home/ubuntu/new_workspace/src/lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/include/lslidar_x10_driver/input.h:32:10: fatal error: pcap.h: No such file or directory #include <pcap.h> ^~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/CMakeFiles/lslidar_input_x10.dir/build.make:62: recipe for target 'lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/CMakeFiles/lslidar_input_x10.dir/src/input.cc.o' failed make[2]: *** [lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/CMakeFiles/lslidar_input_x10.dir/src/input.cc.o] Error 1 CMakeFiles/Makefile2:10548: recipe for target 'lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/CMakeFiles/lslidar_input_x10.dir/all' failed make[1]: *** [lsx10/lslidar_x10_driver/CMakeFiles/lslidar_input_x10.dir/all] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... [ 2%] Linking CXX shared library /home/ubuntu/new_workspace/devel/lib/libDepthImageToLaserScan.so [ 2%] Built target DepthImageToLaserScan [ 2%] Linking CXX shared library /home/ubuntu/new_workspace/devel/lib/libsba.so [ 2%] Built target sba Makefile:140: recipe for target 'all' failed make: *** [all] Error 2 Invoking "make -j4 -l4" failed
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