java设计模式_抽象工厂模式

一、什么是抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂模式是所有形态的工厂模式中最为抽 象和最其一般性的。抽象工厂模式可以向客户端 提供一个接口，使得客户端在不必指定产品的具
体类型的情况下，能够创建多个产品族的产品对 象。

二、产品族和产品等级结构

三、模式中包含的角色及其职责

1.抽象工厂（Creator）角色抽象工厂模式的核心，包含对多个产品结构的声明，任何工厂类都必须实现这个接口。

2.具体工厂（ Concrete Creator）角色具体工厂类是抽象工厂的一个实现，负责实例化某个产品族中的产品对象。

3.抽象（Product）角色抽象模式所创建的所有对象的父类，它负责描述所有实例所共有的公共接口。

4.具体产品（Concrete Product）角色抽象模式所创建的具体实例对象 总结：抽象工厂中方法对应产品结构，具体工厂对应产品族。

//示例1:
public interface Fruit {

    /**
     * 采集
     */
    public void get();

}

public abstract class Apple implements Fruit {

    /*
     * 采集
     */
    public abstract void get();

}

public class NorthApple extends Apple {

    /*
     * 采集
     */
    @Override
    public void get() {
        System.out.println("采集北方的平果");
    }


}

public class SouthApple extends Apple {

    /*
     * 采集
     */
    @Override
    public void get() {
        System.out.println("采集南方的平果");
    }


}

public abstract class Banana implements Fruit {

    /*
     * 采集
     */
    public abstract void get();

}

public class NorthBanana implements Fruit {

    /*
     * 采集
     */
    public void get(){
        System.out.println("采集北方的香焦");
    }

}

public class SouthBanana implements Fruit {

    /*
     * 采集
     */
    public void get(){
        System.out.println("采集南方的香焦");
    }

}


public interface FruitFactory {

    //实例化Apple
    public Fruit getApple();

    //实例化Banana
    public Fruit getBanana();

}

public class NorthFruitFactory implements FruitFactory {

    @Override
    public Fruit getApple() {
        return new NorthApple();
    }

    @Override
    public Fruit getBanana() {
        return new NorthBanana();
    }

}

public class SouthFruitFactory implements FruitFactory {

    @Override
    public Fruit getApple() {
        return new SouthApple();
    }

    @Override
    public Fruit getBanana() {
        return new SouthBanana();
    }

}

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FruitFactory northFruitFactory = new NorthFruitFactory();
        Fruit northApple = northFruitFactory.getApple();
        northApple.get();
        Fruit northBanana = northFruitFactory.getBanana();
        northBanana.get();

        FruitFactory southFruitFactory = new SouthFruitFactory();
        Fruit southApple = southFruitFactory.getApple();
        southApple.get();
        Fruit southBanana = southFruitFactory.getBanana();
        southBanana.get();
    }

}
//采集北方的苹果
//采集北方的香焦
//采集南方的苹果
//采集南方的香焦

//*现在考虑增加一个温室类型水果
public class WenshiApple extends Apple {

    @Override
    public void get() {
        System.out.println("采集温室苹果");
    }

}

public class WenshiBanana extends Banana {

    @Override
    public void get() {
        System.out.println("采集温室香焦");
    }

}


public class WenshiFruitFactory implements FruitFactory {

    @Override
    public Fruit getApple() {
        return new WenshiApple();
    }

    @Override
    public Fruit getBanana() {
        return new WenshiBanana();
    }

}

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FruitFactory northFruitFactory = new NorthFruitFactory();
        Fruit northApple = northFruitFactory.getApple();
        northApple.get();
        Fruit northBanana = northFruitFactory.getBanana();
        northBanana.get();

        FruitFactory southFruitFactory = new SouthFruitFactory();
        Fruit southApple = southFruitFactory.getApple();
        southApple.get();
        Fruit southBanana = southFruitFactory.getBanana();
        southBanana.get();

        FruitFactory wenshiFruitFactory = new WenshiFruitFactory();
        Fruit wenshiFruit = wenshiFruitFactory.getApple();
        wenshiFruit.get();

        Fruit wenshiBanana = wenshiFruitFactory.getBanana();
        wenshiBanana.get();
    }

}
//采集北方的苹果
//采集北方的香焦
//采集南方的苹果
//采集南方的香焦
//采集温室苹果
//采集温室香焦