获取图片资源：相册选择、拍照、裁剪

1、从本地相册拿取图片路径：

        Intent intentPick = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intentPick.setType("image/*");
        activity.startActivityForResult(intentPick, CODE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_GALLERY);

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            //从相册选择回来
            case ImageUtility.CODE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_GALLERY:
                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    if (data != null) {
                        //拿取图片的uri
                        Uri uri = data.getData();
                        //将uri转化为真实的本地图片路径
                        String path = ImageUtility.getImagePathFromUri(PersonInfoActivity.this, uri);
                    }
                }
                break;

 /**
     * 从Uri获取真实图片路径
     *
     * @param context 应用环境变量
     * @param uri     图片Uri
     * @return 图片路径
     */
    public static String getImagePathFromUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        String path = "";
        String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            int indexColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                path = cursor.getString(indexColumn);
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }

---

2、拍照获得新拍的照片路径：

Intent intentCapture = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

        intentCapture.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getCameraUri());
        intentCapture.putExtra(MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION, 0);
        activity.startActivityForResult(intentCapture, CODE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CAMERA);

 /**
     * 获取拍照照片路径
     *
     * @return 照片路径Uri
     */
    public static Uri getCameraUri() {
        // 将拍照文件保存在系统默认拍照路径下
        File fileDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM) + "/Camera");
        if (!fileDir.exists()) {
            fileDir.mkdir();
        }

        File file = new File(fileDir, getCameraPhotoName());
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        mCameraPhotoPathUri = uri;
        return uri;
    }

/**
     * 获取拍照文件名称
     *
     * @return 照片文件名称
     */
    private static String getCameraPhotoName() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(PHOTO_FILE_NAME_FONT);
        sb.append(System.currentTimeMillis());
        sb.append(".jpg");
        return sb.toString();
    }

  @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case ImageUtility.CODE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CAMERA:
                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    //拿取照片的uri，是启动照相界面时自己手动指定的路径
                    Uri uriCameraImage = ImageUtility.mCameraPhotoPathUri;
                    String path = uriCameraImage.getPath();
                }
                break;

---

3、获得裁剪后的图片的路径

/**
     * 图片裁剪
     *
     * @param activity 调用者界面
     * @param path     文件路径
     */
    public static void cropImage(Activity activity, String path) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.putExtra("crop", true);
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
        // 设置源文件URI与类型
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)), "image/*");
        // 设置裁剪框比
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // 设置输出尺寸，150*150
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        // 设置是否输出Bitmap。若不设置，则需指定输出URI
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        // 设置输出格式
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
        // 人脸识别
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", false);
        // 设置输出路径，为默认URI
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(getCachePath(NAME_FILE_AVATAR))));

        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CROP);
    }

  @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case ImageUtility.CODE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CROP:
                //如果你裁剪了图片
                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    //裁剪完成图片的本地路径，例如“/storage/emulated/0/HomePlus/Cache/ic_avatar.jpeg”（是在裁剪方法里自己手动指定的）
                    String pathAvatar = ImageUtility.getCachePath(ImageUtility.NAME_FILE_AVATAR);
                }
                break;