json数据格式+ajax[实例]

1.js 前端数据格式 

  var json = {'username':'andy','age':23};
  var jsonArray = [{'username':'andy','age':23}];

  var jsonStr = "{'username':'andy','age':23}";
  
  //取数值：json.username

 //jsonArray[0].username
//eval( "(" +jsonStr +")" ); jsonStr.username;

//ajax 请求，服务器返回json格式 取数值:

$.ajax({
               type: "POST",
               url: "./ajax.action",
               data: "",
               timeout: 1000,
               dataType : "json",
               success: function(msg){
                   // var test = eval(msg)
                  // alert(test.age);
                  for(var n in msg){
                      alert(msg[n].username);
                  }    
               },
               error: function(){
                          alert('error');
                 }
            });

2.java服务器端json格式

//java
    public String ajax(){
        HttpServletResponse reponse = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        try {
        //    String str = "{\"username\" : \"andy\",\"age\":23}"; jsonstr
             String str = "[{\"username\" : \"andy\",\"age\":23},{\"username\" : \"jack\",\"age\":32}]"; //jsonarray
           
            reponse
                    .getWriter()
                    .print(str);
            reponse.getWriter().flush();
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    

3.通过jsonlib 服务器对json的操作

public static void main(String[] args) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserName("andy");
		user.setUserName("123456");

		//1. list 集合转换成json代码
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("first");
		list.add("second");

		JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
		System.out.println(jsonArray2);

		//2.Map 集合转换json代码
		Map map = new HashMap();
		map.put("name", "json");
		map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
		map.put("int", new Integer(1));
		map.put("arr", new String[]{"a","b"});
		map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr; }");

		JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
		System.out.println(json);

		//3.一般数据 转化 json代码

		JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']");
		System.out.println(jsonArray);

		//4.对象 转化 json代码
		JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.fromObject(user);
		System.out.println(jsonObject1);

		String str = "{\"password\":\"\",\"userName\":\"123456\"}";

		//5将客户端构成的JSON字符转换成java对象 --- 代码如下
		JSONObject jsonobj = JSONObject.fromObject(str);
		User user1 = (User)jsonobj.toBean(jsonobj,User.class);
		System.out.println(user1.getUserName());
	}