Android中的OptionsMenu，ContextMenu,pupMenu例子

mianactivity.java

package com.example.menusample;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.widget.PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_popup_menu);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, btn);

                popupMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, popupMenu.getMenu());

                popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener()
                {

                    @Override
                    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item)
                    {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        return false;
                    }
                });

                popupMenu.show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
    {
        menu.add(0, 1001, 1, "启动Activity");
        menu.add(0, 1002, 2, "第二项1");

        SubMenu subMenu = menu.addSubMenu(0, 1003, 3, "有子菜单");
        subMenu.add(0, 2001, 1, "子项一");
        subMenu.add(0, 2002, 2, "子项二");

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        int id = item.getItemId();

        switch (id)
        {
        case 1001:
        {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ContextMenuActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            break;
        }
        case 1002:

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, item.getTitle() + "id:" + id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case 2001:

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, item.getTitle() + "id:" + id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case 2002:

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, item.getTitle() + "id:" + id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

context_menu.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context="com.example.menusample.ContextMenuActivity" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/settings_1_1"
        android:orderInCategory="1"
        android:title="第一项"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/settings_1_2"
        android:orderInCategory="1"
        android:title="第二项"/>

</menu>

ContextMenuActivity.java

package com.example.menusample;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class ContextMenuActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_context_menu);

        ListView lvContextMenu = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_context_menu);
        // 注册上下文菜单，长按listview即可弹出上下文菜单
        registerForContextMenu(lvContextMenu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    // 创建上下文菜单，并绑定上下文菜单布局
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
}