MIT6.824 第二课RPC k-v数据库

要仔细去看Go的RPC 

func main() {
	server()

	put("subject", "6.824")
	fmt.Printf("Put(subject, 6.824) done\n")
	fmt.Printf("get(subject) -> %s\n", get("subject"))
}

开始启动了RPC服务，这里用了Go的RPC框架，要去参考相应代码

func server() {
	kv := new(KV)
	kv.data = map[string]string{}
	rpcs := rpc.NewServer()
	rpcs.Register(kv)
	l, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
	if e != nil {
		log.Fatal("listen error:", e)
	}
	go func() {
		for {
			conn, err := l.Accept()
			if err == nil {
				go rpcs.ServeConn(conn)
			} else {
				break
			}
		}
		l.Close()
	}()
}

KV是这样一种结构数据

type KV struct {
	mu   sync.Mutex
	data map[string]string
}

put函数

func put(key string, val string) {
	client := connect()
	args := PutArgs{"subject", "6.824"}
	reply := PutReply{}
	err := client.Call("KV.Put", &args, &reply)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("error:", err)
	}
	client.Close()
}

get函数

func get(key string) string {
	client := connect()
	args := GetArgs{"subject"}
	reply := GetReply{}
	err := client.Call("KV.Get", &args, &reply)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("error:", err)
	}
	client.Close()
	return reply.Value
}

其中connect函数封装了远程连接的方法

func connect() *rpc.Client {
	client, err := rpc.Dial("tcp", ":1234")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("dialing:", err)
	}
	return client
}

服务端的key，value操作

func (kv *KV) Get(args *GetArgs, reply *GetReply) error {
	kv.mu.Lock()
	defer kv.mu.Unlock()

	val, ok := kv.data[args.Key]
	if ok {
		reply.Err = OK
		reply.Value = val
	} else {
		reply.Err = ErrNoKey
		reply.Value = ""
	}
	return nil
}

func (kv *KV) Put(args *PutArgs, reply *PutReply) error {
	kv.mu.Lock()
	defer kv.mu.Unlock()

	kv.data[args.Key] = args.Value
	reply.Err = OK
	return nil
}