C++ 继承string的MyString类

只需要构造函数全部用string的构造函数初始化就行了，其中比较关键的一部是

 MyString(string str) :string(str) {};      // 类型转换构造函数

其中字符字串()运算符的重载用了string的substr函数实现

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class MyString : public string
{
public:
	MyString(const char* str) :string(str) {}; // 用string()初始化构造函数
	MyString() :string() {};                   // 无参数构造函数，用string
	MyString(string str) :string(str) {};      // 类型转换构造函数
	MyString operator () (int i, int j)
	{
		return substr(i, j);
	}
};



int main()
{
	MyString s1("abcd-"), s2, s3("efgh-"), s4(s1);
	MyString SArray[4] = { "big","me","about","take" };
	cout << "1. " << s1 << s2 << s3 << s4 << endl;
	s4 = s3;
	s3 = s1 + s3;
	cout << "2. " << s1 << endl;
	cout << "3. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "4. " << s3 << endl;
	cout << "5. " << s4 << endl;
	cout << "6. " << s1[2] << endl;
	s2 = s1;
	s1 = "ijkl-";
	s1[2] = 'A';
	cout << "7. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "8. " << s1 << endl;
	s1 += "mnop";
	cout << "9. " << s1 << endl;
	s4 = "qrst-" + s2;
	cout << "10. " << s4 << endl;
	s1 = s2 + s4 + " uvw " + "xyz";
	cout << "11. " << s1 << endl;
	sort(SArray, SArray + 4);
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		cout << SArray[i] << endl;
	//s1的从下标0开始长度为4的子串
	cout << s1(0, 4) << endl;
	//s1的从下标5开始长度为10的子串
	cout << s1(5, 10) << endl;
	return 0;
}