Linux who命令C语言实现

who命令在终端上显示当前使用者

who命令的实现过程是先打开一个系统文件UTMP_FILE，创建对应的格式struct utmpfd变量，读取数据到这个结构体中，作相应格式输出即可。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#define SHOWHOST

void showtime(long);
void show_info(struct utmp *);

int main()
{
	struct utmp current_record;  // read info into here
	int utmpfd;                  // read from this descriptor
	int reclen = sizeof(current_record);

	// open fd 
	if((utmpfd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) == -1){
		perror("UTMP_FILE");
		exit(1);
	}

	while(read(utmpfd, &current_record,reclen)==reclen)
		show_info(&current_record);

	close(utmpfd);
	return 0;
}

void show_info(struct utmp *utbufp)
{
	if(utbufp->ut_type!=USER_PROCESS)
		return;

	printf("% -8.8s", utbufp->ut_name);
	printf(" ");
	printf("% -8.8s", utbufp->ut_line);
	printf(" ");
	showtime(utbufp->ut_time);
#ifdef SHOWHOST
	if(utbufp->ut_host[0]!='\0')
		printf(" ( % s)", utbufp->ut_host);
#endif
	printf("\n");
}

void showtime(long timeval)
{
	char *cp;
	cp = ctime(&timeval);
	printf("%12.12s",cp+4);
}