cJSON 官方测试程序详解

 这是cJSON官方提供的一个测试小demo， 比较好读。主要的作用是将内存中的数据，转化为json格式数据，以及将json格式的数据转为字符串输出到屏幕或文件中

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cJSON.h"

/* Parse text to JSON, then render back to text, and print! */
/* 将字符串转为json格式，在将json格式文件转为字符串输出         */
void doit(char *text)
{
	char *out;cJSON *json;
	
	json=cJSON_Parse(text);        // 将字符串转为cJSON对象
	if (!json) {printf("Error before: [%s]\n",cJSON_GetErrorPtr());}  // 转换失败输出错误提示
	else
	{
		out=cJSON_Print(json);     // 将cJSON对象转为字符串
		cJSON_Delete(json);        // 删除对象
		printf("%s\n",out);        // 输出字符串
		free(out);                 // 回收字符串内存
	}
}

/* Read a file, parse, render back, etc. */
/* 从一个文件读取字符串，转成json格式，在转为字符串输出到屏幕上*/
void dofile(char *filename)
{
	FILE *f;long len;char *data;
	
	f=fopen(filename,"rb");fseek(f,0,SEEK_END);len=ftell(f);fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);  // 计算字符串大小
	data=(char*)malloc(len+1);fread(data,1,len,f);fclose(f);      // 从文件中读取data
	doit(data);
	free(data);
}

/* Used by some code below as an example datatype. */
/* 这个结构体是例子统一中一种常见的结构 */
struct record {const char *precision;double lat,lon;const char *address,*city,*state,*zip,*country; };

/* Create a bunch of objects as demonstration. */
void create_objects()
{
	cJSON *root,*fmt,*img,*thm,*fld;char *out;int i;	/* declare a few. */
	/* Our "days of the week" array: 日期数组 */
	const char *strings[7]={"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"};
	/* Our matrix: 矩阵数组 */
	int numbers[3][3]={{0,-1,0},{1,0,0},{0,0,1}};
	/* Our "gallery" item: 图片数组*/
	int ids[4]={116,943,234,38793};
	/* Our array of "records": 记录结构体*/
	struct record fields[2]={
		{"zip",37.7668,-1.223959e+2,"","SAN FRANCISCO","CA","94107","US"},
		{"zip",37.371991,-1.22026e+2,"","SUNNYVALE","CA","94085","US"}};

	/* Here we construct some JSON standards, from the JSON site. */
	
	/* Our "Video" datatype: */
	root=cJSON_CreateObject();	      // 创建一个cJSON对象
	cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Jack (\"Bee\") Nimble"));  // 添加一个数据
	cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "format", fmt=cJSON_CreateObject());
	cJSON_AddStringToObject(fmt,"type",		"rect");
	cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"width",		1920);
	cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"height",		1080);
	cJSON_AddFalseToObject (fmt,"interlace");
	cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"frame rate",	24);
	
	out=cJSON_Print(root);	cJSON_Delete(root);	printf("%s\n",out);	free(out);	/* Print to text, Delete the cJSON, print it, release the string. */

	/* Our "days of the week" array: */
	root=cJSON_CreateStringArray(strings,7);

	out=cJSON_Print(root);	cJSON_Delete(root);	printf("%s\n",out);	free(out);

	/* Our matrix: */
	root=cJSON_CreateArray();
	for (i=0;i<3;i++) cJSON_AddItemToArray(root,cJSON_CreateIntArray(numbers[i],3));

/*	cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(root,1,cJSON_CreateString("Replacement")); */
	
	out=cJSON_Print(root);	cJSON_Delete(root);	printf("%s\n",out);	free(out);


	/* Our "gallery" item: */
	root=cJSON_CreateObject();
	cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "Image", img=cJSON_CreateObject());
	cJSON_AddNumberToObject(img,"Width",800);
	cJSON_AddNumberToObject(img,"Height",600);
	cJSON_AddStringToObject(img,"Title","View from 15th Floor");
	cJSON_AddItemToObject(img, "Thumbnail", thm=cJSON_CreateObject());
	cJSON_AddStringToObject(thm, "Url", "http:/*www.example.com/image/481989943");
	cJSON_AddNumberToObject(thm,"Height",125);
	cJSON_AddStringToObject(thm,"Width","100");
	cJSON_AddItemToObject(img,"IDs", cJSON_CreateIntArray(ids,4));

	out=cJSON_Print(root);	cJSON_Delete(root);	printf("%s\n",out);	free(out);

	/* Our array of "records": */

	root=cJSON_CreateArray();
	for (i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		cJSON_AddItemToArray(root,fld=cJSON_CreateObject());
		cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "precision", fields[i].precision);
		cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fld, "Latitude", fields[i].lat);
		cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fld, "Longitude", fields[i].lon);
		cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "Address", fields[i].address);
		cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "City", fields[i].city);
		cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "State", fields[i].state);
		cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "Zip", fields[i].zip);
		cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "Country", fields[i].country);
	}
	
/*	cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON_GetArrayItem(root,1),"City",cJSON_CreateIntArray(ids,4)); */
	
	out=cJSON_Print(root);	cJSON_Delete(root);	printf("%s\n",out);	free(out);

}

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
	/* a bunch of json: */
	char text1[]="{\n\"name\": \"Jack (\\\"Bee\\\") Nimble\", \n\"format\": {\"type\":       \"rect\", \n\"width\":      1920, \n\"height\":     1080, \n\"interlace\":  false,\"frame rate\": 24\n}\n}";	
	char text2[]="[\"Sunday\", \"Monday\", \"Tuesday\", \"Wednesday\", \"Thursday\", \"Friday\", \"Saturday\"]";
	char text3[]="[\n    [0, -1, 0],\n    [1, 0, 0],\n    [0, 0, 1]\n	]\n";
	char text4[]="{\n		\"Image\": {\n			\"Width\":  800,\n			\"Height\": 600,\n			\"Title\":  \"View from 15th Floor\",\n			\"Thumbnail\": {\n				\"Url\":    \"http:/*www.example.com/image/481989943\",\n				\"Height\": 125,\n				\"Width\":  \"100\"\n			},\n			\"IDs\": [116, 943, 234, 38793]\n		}\n	}";
	char text5[]="[\n	 {\n	 \"precision\": \"zip\",\n	 \"Latitude\":  37.7668,\n	 \"Longitude\": -122.3959,\n	 \"Address\":   \"\",\n	 \"City\":      \"SAN FRANCISCO\",\n	 \"State\":     \"CA\",\n	 \"Zip\":       \"94107\",\n	 \"Country\":   \"US\"\n	 },\n	 {\n	 \"precision\": \"zip\",\n	 \"Latitude\":  37.371991,\n	 \"Longitude\": -122.026020,\n	 \"Address\":   \"\",\n	 \"City\":      \"SUNNYVALE\",\n	 \"State\":     \"CA\",\n	 \"Zip\":       \"94085\",\n	 \"Country\":   \"US\"\n	 }\n	 ]";

	/* Process each json textblock by parsing, then rebuilding: */
	doit(text1);
	doit(text2);	
	doit(text3);
	doit(text4);
	doit(text5);

	/* Parse standard testfiles: */
/*	dofile("../../tests/test1"); */
/*	dofile("../../tests/test2"); */
/*	dofile("../../tests/test3"); */
/*	dofile("../../tests/test4"); */
/*	dofile("../../tests/test5"); */

	/* Now some samplecode for building objects concisely: */
	create_objects();
	
	return 0;
}