Monthly Expense

Farmer John is an astounding accounting wizard and has realized he might run out of money to run the farm. He has already calculated and recorded the exact amount of money (1 ≤ money_i ≤ 10,000) that he will need to spend each day over the next N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) days.

FJ wants to create a budget for a sequential set of exactly M (1 ≤ M ≤ N) fiscal periods called "fajomonths". Each of these fajomonths contains a set of 1 or more consecutive days. Every day is contained in exactly one fajomonth.

FJ's goal is to arrange the fajomonths so as to minimize the expenses of the fajomonth with the highest spending and thus determine his monthly spending limit.

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers:  N and  M 
Lines 2..  N+1: Line  i+1 contains the number of dollars Farmer John spends on the  ith day

Output

Line 1: The smallest possible monthly limit Farmer John can afford to live with.

Sample Input

7 5
100
400
300
100
500
101
400

Sample Output

500

Hint

If Farmer John schedules the months so that the first two days are a month, the third and fourth are a month, and the last three are their own months, he spends at most $500 in any month. Any other method of scheduling gives a larger minimum monthly limit.

今天精神却是不是很旺盛，晚上讲知识点都是打着哈欠过去的，所以这道题实在是想不出怎么做了，所以看了下大神的代码，瞬间明白原理是啥，明白之后发现这道挺简单的，就是一些做题技巧不是很会，所以导致不明白怎么做，还是刷的题少0.0，话不多说，代码如下，代码还是挺简单的，所以也就不解释了：

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <algorithm>  
using namespace std;  
int n,m;  
int a[100005],l,r,sum,mid;
bool cal(int b)
{  int s=0;
  int cns=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
    	if(s+a[i]<=b)
    	s=s+a[i];
    	else
    	{
    		cns++;
    		s=a[i];
		}
		if(cns>m)
		return 0;
	}
	if(cns<=m)
	return 1;
  }  
int main()
{
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
	{   l=sum=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
			l=max(l,a[i]);
			sum=sum+a[i];
		}
		r=sum;
		while(r>=l)
		{
			mid=(r+l)/2;
			if(cal(mid))
			r=mid-1;
			else
			l=mid+1;
		}
		printf("%d\n",mid);
	}
	return 0;
}