项目中需要将图片进行压缩,从而提高页面加载速度。(本方法不改变图片像素,只改变图片质量,效果还算理想!)
package ydysz.tools;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
/**
* 图片压缩
* 像素不变,内存压缩
* @author dellpc
*/
public class ImagecompressPic{
public static boolean compressPic(String srcFilePath, String descFilePath) throws IOException {
File file = null;
BufferedImage src = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
ImageWriter imgWrier;
ImageWriteParam imgWriteParams;
// 指定写图片的方式为 jpg
imgWrier = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg").next();
imgWriteParams = new javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam(
null);
// 要使用压缩,必须指定压缩方式为MODE_EXPLICIT
imgWriteParams.setCompressionMode(imgWriteParams.MODE_EXPLICIT);
// 这里指定压缩的程度,参数qality是取值0~1范围内,
imgWriteParams.setCompressionQuality((float)0.1);
imgWriteParams.setProgressiveMode(imgWriteParams.MODE_DISABLED);
ColorModel colorModel = ImageIO.read(new File(srcFilePath)).getColorModel();// ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
// 指定压缩时使用的色彩模式
// imgWriteParams.setDestinationType(new javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(
// colorModel, colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(16, 16)));
imgWriteParams.setDestinationType(new javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(
colorModel, colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(16, 16)));
try {
if (isBlank(srcFilePath)) {
return false;
} else {
file = new File(srcFilePath);
src = ImageIO.read(file);
out = new FileOutputStream(descFilePath);
imgWrier.reset();
// 必须先指定 out值,才能调用write方法, ImageOutputStream可以通过任何
// OutputStream构造
imgWrier.setOutput(ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out));
// 调用write方法,就可以向输入流写图片
imgWrier.write(null, new IIOImage(src, null, null),
imgWriteParams);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static boolean isBlank(String string) {
if (string == null || string.length() == 0 || string.trim().equals("")) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ImagecompressPic.compressPic("C:\\Users\\dellpc\\Desktop\\test.jpg", "C:\\Users\\dellpc\\Desktop\\CC.jpg");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}