Hive的MR编程中，解析多个kv——string转map的用法

对于某个拥有多个kv的字段，例如：

String：{0:3,7227205346742:1,1797840830081:1,8089654234544:1,6255030172978:1,-1:9}

这里面有6个kv，要将该string解析成map，代码如下

public class MapUtil {
  public static Map<String, String> strToMap(String text, String delimiter1, String delimiter2) {
    Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<>();

    // {0:3,7227205346742:1,1797840830081:1,8089654234544:1,6255030172978:1,-1:9}
    String[] keyValuePairs = text.split(delimiter1);
    int len$ = keyValuePairs.length;

    for (int i = 0; i < len$; ++i) {
      String keyValuePair = keyValuePairs[i];
      String[] keyValue = keyValuePair.split(delimiter2, 2);

      if (keyValue.length < 2) {
        ret.put(keyValuePair, null);
      } else {
        ret.put(keyValue[0], keyValue[1]);
      }
    }

    return ret;
  }
}

然后在MR程序中调用函数输入分隔符参数即可

Map<String, String> eventMap = MapUtil.strToMap(eventDetail, "\002", "\003");

ps：在hive表中，默认多个kv之间用'\002'分隔，单个kv之间用'\003'分隔

解析出来的map结果如下：

Map<String, String>：eventMap = {0=3，7227205346742=1，1797840830081=1，8089654234544=1，6255030172978:1=1，-1=9}