-
如下图,我们可以看到
allure
报告的总览,里边的一些特性是可以自定义设置的。
1 Environment设置
-
Environment
可以理解为环境变量; -
默认为空;
-
可以自己设置。
1.1 设置方法
-
在存放测试报目录下创建
environment.properties
或者environment.xml
文件; -
而测试报告目录是使用
--alluredir
指定的目录,比如:
--alluredir allure-results
-
比如之前提到的用例:
pytest -n auto --alluredir=allure-results test_xdist.py
在这里插入图片描述
1.2 创建文件
-
environment.properties
:
Browser=Chrome
Browser.Version=111.0.5563.65
Env=Test
IP=192.168.1.133
Allure-Pytest.Version=2.8.12
-
运行后查看
Environment
: -
或者创建
environment.xml
:
environment>
<parameter>
<key>Browser</key>
<value>Chrome</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<key>Browser.Version</key>
<value>111.0.5563.65</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<key>Env</key>
<value>Test</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<key>IP</key>
<value>192.168.1.133</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<key>Allure-Pytest.Version</key>
<value>2.8.12</value>
</parameter>
</environment>
2 Categories设置
-
Categories
即分类,测试用例结果的分类; -
默认有两种分类:
# Product defects 产品缺陷(测试结果:failed)
# Test defects 测试缺陷(测试结果:error/broken)
-
可以自定义分类。
2.1 设置方式
-
和
environment
方式一样,在allure-results
目录中创建categories.json
文件
2.2 创建文件
在这里插入图片描述
[
{
"name": "Ignored tests",
"matchedStatuses": ["skipped"]
},
{
"name": "Infrastructure problems",
"matchedStatuses": ["broken", "failed"],
"messageRegex": ".*bye-bye.*"
},
{
"name": "Outdated tests",
"matchedStatuses": ["broken"],
"traceRegex": ".*FileNotFoundException.*"
},
{
"name": "Product defects",
"matchedStatuses": ["failed"]
},
{
"name": "Test defects",
"matchedStatuses": ["broken"]
}
]
-
参数说明:
name:分类名称
matchedStatuses:测试用例的运行状态,默认["failed", "broken", "passed", "skipped", "unknown"]
messageRegex:测试用例运行的错误信息,默认.* ,通过正则匹配
traceRegex:测试用例运行的错误堆栈信息,默认.* ,通过正则匹配
-
写一个用例,验证下:
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者:虫无涯
# 日期:2023/3/20
# 文件名称:test_yyy.py
# 作用:allure特性categories验证
# 联系:VX(NoamaNelson)
# 博客:https://blog.csdn.net/NoamaNelson
import pytest
import time
class TestCase01():
def test_case_01(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case01$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert1 == 2
def test_case_02(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case02$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert3 == 3
def test_case_03(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case03$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert"is"in"is_you"
def test_case_04(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case04$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert5 < 10
def test_case_05(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case05$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert222 == 333
def test_case_06(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case06$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert444 > 666
class TestCase02():
def test_case_07(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case07$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert10/2 == 5.0
def test_case_08(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case08$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert"num"in"num_list"
def test_case_09(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case08$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert"num1"in"num_list"
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(["-s", "test_yyy.py"])
-
运行命令:
pytest -n auto --alluredir=allure-results test_yyy.py
-
运行命令:
allure serve allure-results
-
查看结果:
3 关于Flaky test
3.1 Flaky test介绍
-
Flaky test
在被测对象和测试条件都不变的情况下,有时候失败、有时候成功的测试; -
实际上就是不稳定的测试,或者随机失败(随机成功)的测试;
-
标记成Flaky是为了当用例失败的情况下,我们能获取足够详细的信息。
3.2 产生Flaky Tests的原因
-
异步等待;
-
并发;
-
资源泄露;
-
远程服务;
-
测试依赖性。
3.3 Flaky安装
pip3 install pytest-ignore-flaky
C:\Users\Administrator>pip3 install pytest-ignore-flaky
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pytest-ignore-flaky
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/22/bf/4a670d28c8c37569e26536c068d83b37a01aea9fff9a45a03ae3be5344b9/pytest_ignore_flaky-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (3.9 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pytest>=6.0in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest-ignore-flaky) (6.2.4)
Requirement already satisfied: py>=1.8.2in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (1.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: colorama in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (0.4.4)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=19.2.0in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (20.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: atomicwrites>=1.0in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (1.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: iniconfig in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (1.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata>=0.12in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (2.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: toml in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (0.10.2)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (20.8)
Requirement already satisfied: pluggy<1.0.0a1,>=0.12in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (0.13.1)
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=0.12->pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.0.2in d:\python37\lib\site-packages (from packaging->pytest>=6.0->pytest-ignore-flaky) (2.4.7)
Installing collected packages: pytest-ignore-flaky
Successfully installed pytest-ignore-flaky-2.0.0
3.4 Flaky使用
-
再写一个用例:
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者:虫无涯
# 日期:2023/3/20
# 文件名称:test_yyy.py
# 作用:allure特性categories验证
# 联系:VX(NoamaNelson)
# 博客:https://blog.csdn.net/NoamaNelson
import pytest
import time
class TestCase01():
def test_case_01(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case01$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert1 == 2
def test_case_02(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case02$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert3 == 3
def test_case_03(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case03$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert"is"in"is_you"
def test_case_04(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case04$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert5 < 10
def test_case_05(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case05$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert222 == 333
def test_case_06(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case06$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert444 > 666
class TestCase02():
def test_case_07(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case07$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert10/2 == 5.0
def test_case_08(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case08$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert"num"in"num_list"
@pytest.mark.flaky
def test_case_09(self):
time.sleep(1)
print("case08$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
assert"num1"in"num_list"
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(["-s", "test_yyy.py"])
-
使用命令直接运行用例:
pytest -n auto --alluredir=allure-results test_yyy.py
========================================== short test summary info ===========================================
FAILED test_yyy.py::TestCase01::test_case_06 - assert444 > 666
FAILED test_yyy.py::TestCase01::test_case_01 - assert1 == 2
FAILED test_yyy.py::TestCase01::test_case_05 - assert222 == 333
FAILED test_yyy.py::TestCase02::test_case_09 - AssertionError: assert'num1'in'num_list'
==================================== 4 failed, 5 passed, 1 rerun in5.99s ====================================
-
从上发现被我们使用
@pytest.mark.flaky
标记的用例,断言是失败的,也正常标准失败: -
命令行加上代码:
--ignore-flaky
重新运行:
pytest -n auto --alluredir=allure-results test_yyy.py --ignore-flaky
在这里插入图片描述
-
发现被标记的用例变成了
xfailed
而不是失败了:
3.5 小结
小结1
-
默认情况下,
@pytest.mark.flaky
装饰器标记的测试用例默认会执行; -
当用例执行结果成功时正常执行正常显示用例结果;
-
当用例执行结果失败时,测试用例默认失败重跑一次。
小结2
-
pytest
命令行参数--ignore-flaky
运行@pytest.mark.flaky
标记的测试用例:当用例执行成功时执行结果显示正常; -
当用例执行失败时执行结果显示
XFAIL(skip flaky test failure)
。
最后:下方这份完整的软件测试视频教程已经整理上传完成,需要的朋友们可以自行领取【保证100%免费】
软件测试面试文档
我们学习必然是为了找到高薪的工作,下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料,并且有字节大佬给出了权威的解答,刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。