Taurus结合Playwright 测试页面加载时间

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日常测试过程中会遇到要测试并发情况下的页面加载时间。今天就在大家写好的playwright脚本基础上直接使用yaml就可以完成性能测试了。

以下是一个完整的示例，展示如何在访问多个网页之前设置 cookie，并进行加载时间测试。

完整的 Playwright 测试脚本（设置 Cookie）

创建一个 Playwright 测试脚本，例如 playwright_test.py：

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

import time



def measure_load_time(page, url):

   start_time = time.time()

   page.goto(url)

   page.wait_for_load_state('load')

   load_time = time.time() - start_time

   print(f"Loaded {url} in {load_time:.2f} seconds")

   return load_time



def run(playwright):

   browser = playwright.chromium.launch()

   context = browser.new_context()



   # 设置 Cookie

   cookies = [

       {

           'name': 'example_cookie',

           'value': 'cookie_value',

           'domain': 'example.com',

           'path': '/',

           'httpOnly': False,

           'secure': False

       }

   ]

   context.add_cookies(cookies)



   page = context.new_page()

   

   urls = [

       'https://example.com',

       'https://example.com/about',

       'https://example.com/contact'

   ]

   

   for url in urls:

       measure_load_time(page, url)

   

   browser.close()



with sync_playwright() as playwright:

   run(playwright)

配置 Taurus

创建一个 Taurus 配置文件，例如 taurus_playwright.yml：

execution:
- executor: shellscript
  concurrency: 10
  hold-for: 5m
  scenario: playwright_test

scenarios:
  playwright_test:
  script: ./run_playwright.sh

创建 Shell 脚本来执行 Playwright 测试

创建一个名为 run_playwright.sh 的 Shell 脚本，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
python playwright_test.py

给脚本执行权限：

chmod +x run_playwright.sh

运行测试

使用以下命令运行 Taurus 测试：

bzt taurus_playwright.yml

配置文件详细说明

在 taurus_playwright.yml中：

- execution: 定义执行配置。

 - executor: 使用 shell脚本 作为执行器来运行 Playwright 测试。

 - concurrency: 设置并发用户数（浏览器实例）。

 - hold-for: 设置测试持续时间。

 - iterations: 设置每个用户执行的迭代次数。

 - scenario: 指定测试场景名称。

- scenarios: 定义具体的测试场景。

 - script: 指定 Playwright 测试脚本的位置。

 - `browser`: 指定浏览器（如 `chromium`）。

示例项目结构

确保你的项目结构如下：

your-project/

├── playwright_test.py

├── run_playwright.sh
├── taurus_playwright.yml

└── venv/

   └── (virtual environment files)

运行测试的结果

在执行 `bzt taurus_playwright.yml` 命令后，Taurus 将启动多个浏览器实例来运行 Playwright 测试脚本，并生成包含并发用户性能指标的报告。报告会显示响应时间、成功率、错误率等关键性能指标。

提示

1. 资源要求：运行大量并发浏览器实例可能需要相当多的计算资源。确保你的机器有足够的内存和 CPU 能力，或者使用云服务来分配更多的资源。

2. 报告和监控：Taurus 会生成 HTML 报告，可以在测试完成后查看。默认情况下，报告会保存在当前目录下的 bzt-文件夹中。

通过这些步骤，你可以使用 Taurus 和 Playwright 集成进行多个网页的加载时间测试，并在测试过程中设置页面的 cookie。这样，你可以更加真实地模拟用户场景，评估网页在高并发情况下的性能表现。

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