shrio授权-ssm

1、 授权

需要用户完成登入流程，登入成功后通过Id 查询出角色（role）和权限（pers）

ShiroUserMapper.xml

  <!--查询用户对应的角色-->

    <select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
          select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
          where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
          and u.userid = #{userid}
    </select>

    <!--查询用户对应的权限-->

    <select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
        where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
        and u.userid = #{userid}
    </select>

ShiroUserMapper

// 查询用户对应的角色id集合
     Set<String> getRolesByUserId(@Param("userid") Integer userId);

    //    查询用户对应的权限名称集合
    Set<String> getPersByUserId(@Param("userid") Integer userId);

ShiroUseService

 // 查询用户对应的角色id集合
    Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userId);

    //    查询用户对应的权限名称集合
    Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userId);

ShiroUserServiceImpl

 @Override
    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userId) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userId);
    }
    @Override
    public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userId) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userId);
    }

重写自定义realm中的授权方法

 /*
     * 授权
     * */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("进行授权");
        // 获取身份
        String username = principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();
        // 查询当前的用户
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(username);
        // 当前认证过的用户对应的角色Id集合
        Set<String> rolesByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        // 获取当前认证过用户对应的权限集合
        Set<String> persByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        for (String s : persByUserId) {
            System.err.println("------------------:"+s);
        }

        AuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        ((SimpleAuthorizationInfo) info).setRoles(rolesByUserId);
        ((SimpleAuthorizationInfo) info).setStringPermissions(persByUserId);
        return info;
    }

2、注解式开发

常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

Cotroller层

 /*
     *
     * 必须登入才能访问
     */
    @RequiresUser
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(){
        return "pass user";
    }

    /*
     *
     * 必须角色认证才能访问
     */
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"2","4"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(){
        return "pass role";
    }

    /*
     *
     * 权限认证认证才能访问
     */
    @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:load","user:export"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passAuth")
    public String passAuth(){
        return "pass auth";
    }

}

配合拦截器
springmvc-servlet.xml

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
      depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                unauthorized
            </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>