springboot (thymeleaf模板和Freemarker模板)

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 16:38:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 16:38:31 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： thymeleaf freemarker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wx1762813417/article/details/103737789

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文章目录

Thymeleaf 模板
Freemarker 模板

Thymeleaf 模板

thymeleaf优点：

静态html嵌入标签属性，浏览器可以直接打开模板文件，便于前后端联调。
springboot官方推荐方案。

简单使用：
导入pom 依赖

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭，那就在application.yml(application.properties)文件中加入下面这行

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false

正式环境还是要将缓存开启的

后台代码
user

package com.hyf.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author xhy
 * @site www.4399.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-12-28 14:23
 */
@Data
public class User {
    private  String uid;
    private  String uname;
    private  String pwd;

    public User() {

    }

    public User(String uid, String uname, String pwd) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

Controller

package com.hyf.springboot01.contorller.b02;

import com.hyf.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author xhy
 * @site www.4399.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-12-27 20:20
 * <p>
 * 介绍 thymeleaf 模板引擎的应用
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new User("1","小毛","123"));
        list.add(new User("2","小爱","123"));
        list.add(new User("3","小鼠标","123"));

        mv.addObject("title","员工列表");

        mv.addObject("userList",list);

        mv.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red'>小红帽</span>");

        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }
}

前台：


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>thymeleaf</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>显示文本</h1>
<h3 th:text="${title}"></h3>
<br>
<h1>循环遍历 </h1>
<table border="1px" width="500px">
    <tr>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>名字</th>
        <th>密码</th>
    </tr>

    <tr th:each="user : ${userList}">
        <th th:text="${user.uid}"></th>
        <th th:text="${user.uname}"></th>
        <th th:text="${user.pwd}"></th>
    </tr>
</table>
<br>
    <h1>给后台传来的html代码进行转译</h1>
    <h3 th:utext="${msg}"></h3>

<h1>包含页面</h1>
<div th:include="list2"></div>

<h2>包含指定的页面</h2>
<div th:include="list2 :: h1"></div>

</body>
</html>


<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<div th:fragment="h1">
     第一
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
    第二
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
    第三
</div>

页面显示：
在这里插入图片描述

Freemarker 模板

导入pom依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
   </dependency>

<!--可以不加，但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
 <resources>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

Role

package com.hyf.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author xhy
 * @site www.4399.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-12-28 15:44
 */
@Data
public class Role {
    private String rid;
    private String rname;

    public Role(String rid, String rname) {
        this.rid = rid;
        this.rname = rname;
    }

    public Role() {
    }
}

RoleController

package com.hyf.springboot01.contorller.b02;

import com.hyf.springboot01.entity.Role;
import com.hyf.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author xhy
 * @site www.4399.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2019-12-27 20:20
 * <p>
 * 介绍 thymeleaf 模板引擎的应用
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class RoleController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.addObject("name","zs");

        mv.addObject("sex","gay");

        List<Role> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Role("1","亚索"));
        list.add(new Role("2","德玛"));
        list.add(new Role("3","剑魔"));
        list.add(new Role("4","发条"));
        mv.addObject("roles",list);

        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }
}

list

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>freemarker</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>取值</h2>
<h3>提供默认值</h3>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!

<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#if name?exists>
    ${name}
</#if>

<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
		女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
		男
<#else>
		保密
</#if>

<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>角色名</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <#list roles as role>
    <tr>
        <td>${role.rid}</td>
        <td>${role.rname}</td>
    </tr>
    </#list>
    </tbody>
</table>

<h2>include</h2>
<#include 'foot.ftl'>

<h2>局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h2>
 <#assign ctx1>
     ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
 </#assign>

<#global ctx2>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>

${ctx1}和${ctx2}

</body>
</html>

foot

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>存放底部版权信息</title>
</head>
<body>
我是底部版权信息
</body>
</html>

页面显示：
在这里插入图片描述

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springboot (thymeleaf模板和Freemarker模板)

文章目录Thymeleaf 模板Freemarker 模板Thymeleaf 模板thymeleaf优点：静态html嵌入标签属性，浏览器可以直接打开模板文件，便于前后端联调。springboot官方推荐方案。简单使用：导入pom 依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.b...
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