django自定义非主键自增字段类型详解(auto increment field)

1.django自定义字段类型,实现非主键字段的自增

    # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
    
    from django.db.models.fields import Field, IntegerField
    from django.core import checks, exceptions
    from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
    
    
    class AutoIncreField(Field):
     description = _("Integer")
    
     empty_strings_allowed = False
     default_error_messages = {
   
     'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be an integer."),
     }
    
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
     kwargs['blank'] = True
     super(AutoIncreField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    
     def check(self, **kwargs):
     errors = super(AutoIncreField, self).check(**kwargs)
     # 每张表只能设置一个字段为自增长字段，这个字段可以是主键，也可以不是主键，如果不是主键，则必须设置为一种“键(key)”
     # (primary key)也是键(key)的一种，key还包括外键(foreign key)、唯一键(unique key)
     errors.extend(self._check_key())
     return errors
    
     def _check_key(self):
     if not self.unique:
      return [
      checks.Error(
       'AutoIncreFields must set key(unique=True).',
       obj=self,
       id='fields.E100',
      ),
      ]
     else:
      return []
    
     def deconstruct(self):
     name, path, args, kwargs = super(AutoIncreField, self).deconstruct()
     del kwargs['blank']
     kwargs['unique'] = True
     return name, path, args, kwargs
    
     def get_internal_type(self):
     return "AutoIncreField"
    
     def to_python(self, value):
     if value is None:
      return value
     try:
      return int(value)
     except (TypeError, ValueError):
      raise exceptions.ValidationError(
      self.error_messages