Appium——appium安卓常用操作封装

public static void before() throws Exception {

//找到元素立即执行，找不到一直等待15秒，只要执行一次

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Thread.sleep(3000);

}

public static void click(By by) {

driver.findElement(by).click();

/* driver.findElement(by.id(by));

driver.findElement(By.name(by));

driver.findElement(By.className(by));

driver.findElement(By.xpath(by));*/

}

public static void click(By by, int index) {

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);

WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);

targetEle.click();

}

public static void sendKeys(By by, String string) {

driver.findElement(by).sendKeys(string);

}

public static void sendKeys(By by, int index, String string) {

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);

WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);

targetEle.sendKeys(string);

}

public static String getText(By by) {

String string=driver.findElement(by).getText();

return string;

}

public static String getText(By by,int index) {

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);

WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);

String string=targetEle.getText();

return string;

}

public static List<WebElement> getElementsByClassAndIndex(String classname,int index){

List<WebElement> lis =null;

lis = driver.findElementsByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().className("+classname+").index("+index+")");

return lis;

}

public static List<WebElement> getElementsByClassAndIndexAndClickable(String classname,int index){

List<WebElement> lis =null;

lis = driver.findElementsByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().className("+classname+").index("+index+").clickable(true)");

return lis;

}

/***

* 长按某个元素固定时间

* @param by

* @param index

* @param duration

*/

public static void duringpress(By by, int index, int duration){

TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(driver);

action1.press((WebElement) driver.findElements(by).get(index)).waitAction(duration);

action1.perform();

}

/***

* 简单的长按,自动放手

* @param by

* @param index

*/

public static void longpress(By by, int index){

TouchAction action = new TouchAction(driver);

WebElement el = (WebElement) driver.findElements(by).get(index);

action.longPress(el).perform();

}

/***

* 通过class输入文本

* @param driver

*/

public static void sendKeysClass(String classname,int index, String para) {

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElementsByClassName(classname);

WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);

targetEle.sendKeys(para);

}

/***

* 通过class点击元素

* @param driver

*/

public static void clickClass(String classname,int index) {

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElementsByClassName(classname);

WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);

targetEle.click();

}

/***

* 通过class获取文本内容

* @param driver

*/

public static String getTextClass(String classname,int index) {

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElementsByClassName(classname);

WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);

return targetEle.getText();

}

/***

* 获取id文本内容

* @param driver

*/

public static String getTextId(String id){

String string=driver.findElementById(id).getText();

return string;

}

/***

* 获取元素的数量，返回string

* @param driver

*/

public static String getIndex(By by){

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);

String number=lis.size()+"";

return number;

}

/***

* 获取元素的数量，返回int

* @param driver

*/

public static int getindex(By by){

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);

int number=lis.size();

return number;

}

/***

* 断言

*/

public static boolean flag = true;

public static void verifyEquals(Object actual, Object expected){

try {

Assert.assertEquals(actual,expected);

}catch(Error e){

flag = false;

}

}

public static void verifyEquals(Object actual, Object expected,String message){

try {

Assert.assertEquals(actual,expected,message);

System.out.println("检查: "+actual+"正确");

}catch(Error e){

System.out.println("检查: "+actual+"失败"+";"+"实际为: "+expected);

flag = false;

}

}

public static void verifyExist(AndroidDriver<?> driver,String Id){

try{

Assert.assertNotNull(driver.findElementById(Id));

}

catch(Exception e){

flag = false;

}

}

//具体调用

public static void AssertEquals(String actual, String expected){

flag = true;

verifyEquals(expected,actual,"比较2个数是否相等");

Assert.assertTrue(flag);

}

public void AssertEqualsExist(AndroidDriver<?> driver,String Id){

flag = true;

verifyExist(driver,Id);

Assert.assertTrue(flag);

}

/***

* 断言、不存在某元素返回正确

* @param driver

*/

public static void AssertNoExist(By by){

try{

driver.findElement(by);

Assert.assertTrue(false);

}catch(Exception e){

Assert.assertTrue(true);

};

}

public static boolean NoExist(By by){

try{

driver.findElement(by);

return false;

}catch(Exception e){

return true;

}

}

public static boolean Exist(By by){

try{

driver.findElement(by);

return true;

}catch(Exception e){

return false;

}

}

/***

* 断言、存在某元素返回正确

* @param driver

*/

public static void AssertExist(By by){

try{

driver.findElement(by);

Assert.assertTrue(true);

}catch(Exception e){

Assert.assertTrue(false);

};

}

/***

* 断言、存在某些中文

* @param txt

*/

public static void Exist(String txt){

String txt1=txt;

try{

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.TextView[@text='"+txt1+"'"+"]"));

Assert.assertTrue(true);

System.out.println("存在:"+txt1+"检查成功");

}catch(Exception e){

Assert.assertTrue(false);

System.out.println("不存在:"+txt1+"检查失败");

};

}

public static void Existdesc(String txt){

String txt1=txt;

try{

driver.findElementByXPath("//android.view.View[contains(@content-desc,'"+txt1+"')]");

Assert.assertTrue(true);

System.out.println("存在:"+txt1+"检查成功");

}catch(Exception e){

Assert.assertTrue(false);

System.out.println("不存在:"+txt1+"检查失败");

};

}

/***

* 绝对坐标 传入长宽的像素点

* @param 宽度从左到右的像素点

* @param 长度从上到下的像素点

*/

public static void swipe(int i,int j,int k,int h,int during){

driver.swipe(i, j, k, h, during);

}

/***

* 清除文本内容

* @param driver

*/

public static void textClear(WebElement element){

//选中输入框

element.click();

//将光标移到最后

// driver.presskeycode();

// driver.sendKeyEvent(123);

//获取字符串长度

String txt = element.getText();

for(int i=0;i<txt.length();i++){

// driver.sendKeyEvent(67);//一个个的删除

}

}

/***

* 四种滑动方式

* @param driver

*/

public static void swipeToUp(int during) {

int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, during);

}

public static void swipeToDown(int during) {

int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, during);

}

public static void swipeToLeft(int during) {

int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

driver.swipe(width * 8 / 10, height / 2, width / 10, height / 2, during);

}

public static void swipeToRight(int during) {

int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;

int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;

driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 3 / 4, height / 2, during);

}

/***

* 截图到\Appium_Java\Demo目录下

* @param driver

*/

public static void snapShot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {

String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");

File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

try {

System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"

+ filename);

FileUtils

.copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath

+ " folder");

}

}

/***

* 切换WEB页面查找元素

* @param driver

*/

public static void switchtoWeb(){

try {

Set<String> contextNames = driver.getContextHandles();

for (String contextName : contextNames) {

System.out.println(contextName);

if(contextName.contains("WEBVIEW")||contextName.contains("webview")){

System.out.println(contextName);

driver.context(contextName);

}

}

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/***

* 重写点击、输入、获取文本、find

* @param driver

*/

public static WebElement element(By by) {

WebElement element = driver.findElement(by);

return element;

}

public static WebElement elements(By by, int index) {

List<WebElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);

WebElement element = lis.get(index);

return element;

}