dubbo服务的三种启动方式

Dubbo服务的启动方式：

一.  用tomcat容器启动

即把工程做成web工程，在web.xml里面启动spring,代码如下:

  <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:configs/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

然后在spring中启动dubbo服务,

======================

<!-- 导入dubble配置 -->
<import resource="classpath:configs/dubbo-provider.xml"/>

=====================

dubbo配置代码如下:

===========================

        <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="smmvc-service-user" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="${dubbo.register.address}" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 用户服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.wx.service.IUserBiz" ref="userBiz" />

==========================

然后dubbo服务就可以随着tomcat启动而启动了。这种方式并不推荐使用，因为它增加了复杂性，浪费了内存资源。

二. 自建main方法来运行，这种方式适合本地调试

代码如下：

public class DubboProvider {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DubboProvider.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:configs/applicationContext.xml");
context.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("== DubboProvider context start error:",e);
}
synchronized (DubboProvider.class) {
while (true) {
try {
DubboProvider.class.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("== synchronized error:",e);
}
}
}
}
}

=============================================

三. 使用dubbo框架提供的main方法来运行(推荐使用)

其优点: 1. 框架本身提供，非常完善。  2. 可以实现优雅关机。pom.xml文件的配置代码如下:

<build>

                 <!-- 最终打包的文件名 -->
        <finalName>smmvc-user-service</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
<resource>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>

                               <!-- 不同的项目这里需要需改 -->
<directory>src/main/resources/configs</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>applicationContext.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>


<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 解决Maven插件在Eclipse内执行了一系列的生命周期引起冲突 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
<!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<type>jar</type>
<includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

========================================================

然后，单击右键===>run as ===>Maven install

到工程的target目录，把lib目录和smmvc-user-service.jar文件拷贝出来，随便放到一个目录下，就可以在dos界面下运行了

java -jar smmvc-user-service.jar &

如果遇到如下错误:

 "com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效"

解决方案：把所有的配置文件的utf-8声明改成utf8即可