spring系列(八):SSH整合三_采用spring注解方式

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 09:49:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 09:49:12 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： ssh 注解

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wx5040257/article/details/78900025

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环境：jdk1.7 spring3.2.2 struts2.3.15 hibernate3.3.2 druid1.0.9.jar
上一篇我们讲解了ssh的整合。这一篇继续深入ssh整合之采用注解方式。

下面来看工程的建立及相关代码

导入包

工程结构

========================web.xml配置==========================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  
  <error-page>
  	<error-code>404</error-code>
  	<location>/Err404.html</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
  	<error-code>500</error-code>
  	<location>/Err500.html</location>
  </error-page>
  
  <!-- 解决延迟加载的问题start -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.php</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 解决延迟加载的问题end -->
  
  <!--struts2 config start  -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>config</param-name>
  		<param-value>struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,configs/struts.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--struts2 config end  -->
  
  
  <!-- druid pool -->
  <filter>
     <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
     <init-param>
         <param-name>exclusions</param-name>
         <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
     </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--http://localhost:8080/SSHFinal/druid/index.html  -->
   
   
  <!--spring config start -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:configs/context.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- spring config end -->
  
  <!-- 加载日志start -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:configs/log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 加载日志end -->
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>Login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

================druid连接池配置druid.properties==================

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdb
username=root
password=sasa
#配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计
filters=stat
#配置初始化大小 
initialSize=6
#配置初始化最大连接数 
maxActive=20
#配置初始化最小连接数 
minIdle=3
#配置获取连接等待超时的时间,1分钟 
maxWait=60000
#检测连接是否有效的SQL 
validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
#空闲的连接是否进行有效性检查
testWhileIdle=true
#申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能 
testOnBorrow=false
#归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能 
testOnReturn=false
#启用PSCache，必须配置大于0，当大于0时，poolPreparedStatements自动触发修改为true 
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
#对于长时间不使用的连接强制关闭 
removeAbandoned=true
#超过60秒的空闲连接就可以被关闭了,单位是秒 
removeAbandonedTimeout=60
#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=10000
#配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=30000

===============hibernate核心配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml========================

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
	<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
	<property name="format_sql">true</property>
	<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

	<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
		org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
	</property>
	<property name="cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">
	     configs/ehcache.xml
	</property>
	<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>
	<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

===============spring核心配置文件context.xml====================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	<!-- 启动注解的扫描支持 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.obtk.dao,com.obtk.biz">
	</context:component-scan>
	<!-- durid连接池配置start -->
	<bean id="duridConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
		    <list>
				<value>classpath:configs/druid.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" 
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${password}" />
		<property name="filters" value="${filters}" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}" />
		<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}" />
		<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="${maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}" />
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}" />
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
	</bean>
    <!-- durid连接池配置end -->
    
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"></property>
		<property name="configLocation">
			<value>classpath:configs/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:configs/mappers/*.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务配置start -->
	<bean id="txManger" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<tx:advice id="txAdvise" transaction-manager="txManger">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="search*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="load*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* com.obtk.biz.*.*(..))"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvise" pointcut-ref="mycut"/>
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 事务配置end -->
</beans>

====================struts核心配置文件struts.xml=====================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="php"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="C:\tmp"></constant>
    <!-- 最大只能传1m上来 -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="1048576"></constant>
	<include file="configs/struts/struts-*.xml"></include>
</struts>

==============用户模块的struts配置struts-user.xml======================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    
	<package name="user" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="Login" class="com.obtk.actions.LoginAction">
			<result name="success">index.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">Login.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="CheckUser" class="com.obtk.actions.CheckUserAction">
			<result name="success" type="stream">
				<param name="contentType">text/html</param>
				<param name="inputName">bis</param>
			</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="Register" class="com.obtk.actions.RegisterAction">
			<result name="success">Login.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">Register.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

关键代码示例

因为继承HibernateDaoSupport无法应用注解自动装配，所有单独编写一个MyDaoSupport

package com.obtk.dao;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;


public class MyDaoSupport extends HibernateDaoSupport{
	
	@Autowired
	public void setMyFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory){
		super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
	}
}

==================StudentDaoImpl==================

package com.obtk.dao;


import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.obtk.entitys.PageEntity;
import com.obtk.entitys.StudentEntity;

@Repository("stuDao")
public class StudentDaoImpl extends MyDaoSupport implements IStudentDao{
	
	//继承了MyDaoSupport里面的自动装配
	
	public StudentEntity loadOne(Integer stuId) {
		HibernateTemplate template = this.getHibernateTemplate();
		template.setCacheQueries(true);
		StudentEntity stu = template.load(StudentEntity.class,stuId);
		return stu;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public List<StudentEntity> queryByPage(final PageEntity thePage) {
		List<StudentEntity> stuList=null;
		HibernateTemplate template = this.getHibernateTemplate();
		template.setCacheQueries(true);
		String hql="from StudentEntity s inner join fetch s.dept d where 1=1";
		final StringBuffer hqlBuffer=new StringBuffer(hql);
		if(thePage.getStuName()!=null){
			hqlBuffer.append(" and s.stuName like '%'"+thePage.getStuName()+"'%'");
		}
		if(thePage.getGender()!=null){
			hqlBuffer.append(" and s.gender='"+thePage.getGender()+"'");
		}
		if(thePage.getDeptName()!=null){
			hqlBuffer.append(" and d.deptName='"+thePage.getDeptName()+"'");
		}
		hqlBuffer.append(" order by s.age desc");
		stuList=this.getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(
			     new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
			    	 public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
			    			throws HibernateException, SQLException {
			    		Query qy=session.createQuery(hqlBuffer.toString());
			    		//设置每页显示多少条
			    		qy.setMaxResults(thePage.getPageSize());
			    		//设置从那一条开始
			    		qy.setFirstResult((thePage.getPageNo()-1)*thePage.getPageSize()); 
			    		return qy.list();
			    	}
				}
			);
		return stuList;
	}
	
	public Integer countCnt(PageEntity thePage) {
		Integer result=null;
		HibernateTemplate template = this.getHibernateTemplate();
		template.setCacheQueries(true);
		String hql="select count(*) from StudentEntity s inner join s.dept d where 1=1";
		final StringBuffer hqlBuffer=new StringBuffer(hql);
		if(thePage.getStuName()!=null){
			hqlBuffer.append(" and s.stuName like '%'"+thePage.getStuName()+"'%'");
		}
		if(thePage.getGender()!=null){
			hqlBuffer.append(" and s.gender='"+thePage.getGender()+"'");
		}
		if(thePage.getDeptName()!=null){
			hqlBuffer.append(" and d.deptName='"+thePage.getDeptName()+"'");
		}
		List theList=template.find(hqlBuffer.toString());
		if(theList.size()!=0){
			result=Integer.parseInt(theList.get(0)+"");
		}
		System.out.println("总条数:"+result);
		return result;
	}
}

===========================StudentBiz.java==========================

package com.obtk.biz;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.obtk.dao.IStudentDao;
import com.obtk.entitys.PageEntity;
import com.obtk.entitys.StudentEntity;

@Service("stuBiz")
public class StudentBiz {
	
	
	private IStudentDao stuDao;
	
	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("stuDao")  //表示根据名称自动装配
	public void setStuDao(IStudentDao stuDao) {
		this.stuDao = stuDao;
	}
	public StudentEntity loadOne(Integer stuId) {
		return stuDao.loadOne(stuId);
	}
	
	public List<StudentEntity> queryByPage(final PageEntity thePage) {
		return stuDao.queryByPage(thePage);
	}
	
	public Integer countCnt(PageEntity thePage) {
		return stuDao.countCnt(thePage);
	}
}

=====================StudentPageAction=====================

package com.obtk.actions;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.obtk.biz.StudentBiz;
import com.obtk.entitys.PageEntity;
import com.obtk.entitys.StudentEntity;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class StudentPageAction extends ActionSupport{
	private String stuName;
	private String gender;
	private String deptName;
	private String pageNo;
	private String pageSize;
	
	private StudentBiz stuBiz;
	
	public void setStuBiz(StudentBiz stuBiz) {
		this.stuBiz = stuBiz;
	}
	
	
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		PageEntity thePage=new PageEntity(); 
	    if(pageNo!=null){
	    	int mYPageNo=Integer.parseInt(pageNo);
	    	thePage.setPageNo(mYPageNo);
	    }
	    if(pageSize!=null){
	    	int myPageSize=Integer.parseInt(pageSize);
	    	thePage.setPageSize(myPageSize);
	    }
	    if(stuName!=null){
	    	stuName=new String(stuName.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
	    	thePage.setStuName(stuName);
	    }
	    if(gender!=null){
	    	gender=new String(gender.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
	    	thePage.setGender(gender);
	    }
	    if(deptName!=null){
	    	deptName=new String(deptName.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
	    	thePage.setDeptName(deptName);
	    }
		//第一次进来就是第一页数据
		List<StudentEntity> stuList=stuBiz.queryByPage(thePage);
		//总条数
		int rows=stuBiz.countCnt(thePage);
		int totalPages=0;
		if(rows%thePage.getPageSize()==0){
			totalPages=rows/thePage.getPageSize();
		}else{
			totalPages=rows/thePage.getPageSize()+1;
		}
		//因为要在页面上展示
		thePage.setTotalPages(totalPages);
		
		ActionContext ac=ActionContext.getContext();
		Map request=(Map)ac.get("request");
		if(stuList!=null){
			//分页实体对象
			request.put("thePage",thePage);
			//尽量用request对象保存数据
			request.put("stuList",stuList);
			return this.SUCCESS;
		}else{
			return this.ERROR;
		}
	}
	
	
	public String getStuName() {
		return stuName;
	}
	public void setStuName(String stuName) {
		this.stuName = stuName;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getDeptName() {
		return deptName;
	}
	public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
		this.deptName = deptName;
	}


	public String getPageNo() {
		return pageNo;
	}


	public void setPageNo(String pageNo) {
		this.pageNo = pageNo;
	}


	public String getPageSize() {
		return pageSize;
	}


	public void setPageSize(String pageSize) {
		this.pageSize = pageSize;
	}

}

============分页的页面ShowStudents.jsp===============================

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib  prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%@page import="com.obtk.entitys.*"%> 
<c:set var="path" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"></c:set>
<c:set var="scheme" value="${pageContext.request.scheme}"></c:set>
<c:set var="serverName" value="${pageContext.request.serverName}"></c:set>
<c:set var="serverPort" value="${pageContext.request.serverPort}"></c:set>
<c:set var="basePath" value="${scheme}://${serverName}:${serverPort}${path}/"></c:set>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <!-- 设定参考路径 -->
    <base href="${basePath }">
    <title>第一个页面</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
<script type="text/javascript">
	function changePage(){
		var sizeStrTag=document.getElementsByName("theSize")[0];
		var sizeStr=sizeStrTag.value;
		window.location="QueryStuPage.php?pageNo=1&pageSize="+sizeStr;
	}
</script>  
  </head>
<body>

<h2>欢迎您:${sessionScope.userName}  <a href="Quit.php">退出</a></h2>

<h2>显示学生的数据 </h2>
<form action="QueryStuPage.php" method="get">
	<p><input type="text" name="stuName" value="${thePage.stuName}"/> 
		<input type="submit" value="搜索"/>
	</p>
</form>
<c:if test="${not empty stuList}">

<table border="1px">
	<tr><td>编号</td><td>名称</td><td>性别</td><td>年龄</td><td>地址</td><td>操作</td></tr>
   <c:forEach items="${stuList}" var="stu"> 
   	 <tr><td>${stu.stuId}</td><td>${stu.stuName}</td>
   	     <td>${stu.gender}</td>
   	     <td>${stu.age}</td><td>${stu.address}</td>
   	     <td><a href="DeleteStu.php?stuId=${stu.stuId}">删除</a> 
   	         <a href="QueryOne.php?stuId=${stu.stuId}">修改</a></td></tr>
   </c:forEach>
</table>
<!-- 如果当前不是第一页，就有上一页 -->
<c:set var="pre" value="1"></c:set>
<c:if test="${thePage.pageNo ne 1}">
	<c:set var="pre" value="${thePage.pageNo*1 -1}"></c:set>
</c:if>
<!-- 如果当前不是最后一页,就有下一页 -->
<c:set var="next" value="${thePage.totalPages}"></c:set>
<c:if test="${thePage.pageNo ne thePage.totalPages}">
	<c:set var="next" value="${thePage.pageNo*1+1}"></c:set>
</c:if>
<p>当前页码:${thePage.pageNo}/${thePage.totalPages}   
    <a href="QueryStuPage.php?pageNo=1&pageSize=${thePage.pageSize}&keyStr=${thePage.stuName}">首页</a> 
    <a href="QueryStuPage.php?pageNo=${thePage.totalPages}&pageSize=${thePage.pageSize}&keyStr=${thePage.stuName}">尾页</a> 
    <a href="QueryStuPage.php?pageNo=${pre}&pageSize=${thePage.pageSize}&keyStr=${thePage.stuName}">上一页</a> 
    <a href="QueryStuPage.php?pageNo=${next}&pageSize=${thePage.pageSize}&keyStr=${thePage.stuName}">下一页</a>
     每页显示多少条<select name="theSize" οnchange="changePage();">
    	<option value="3"
    		<c:if test="${thePage.pageSize eq 3}">selected="selected"</c:if>
    	    >3</option>
    	<option value="5" 
    		<c:if test="${thePage.pageSize eq 5}">
    	    	selected="selected"
    	    </c:if>
    	   >5</option>
    	<option value="8"
    	    <c:if test="${thePage.pageSize eq 8}">
    	    	selected="selected"
    	    </c:if>
    	   >8</option>
    </select>
</p>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>