Java日期和时间获取问题

获取年月日时分秒

    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
	//获取年
	int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
	//获取月,范围是0-11,最后使用需+1
	int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
	//获取日
	int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
	//获取小时
	int hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
	//获取分钟
	int minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
	//获取秒
	int second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);

在Java 8中可以用如下方法获取年月日时分秒

	LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
	System.out.println(ldt.getYear());
	//获取月份,范围 1-12
	System.out.println(ldt.getMonthValue());
	System.out.println(ldt.getDayOfMonth());
	
	System.out.println(ldt.getHour());
	System.out.println(ldt.getMinute());
	System.out.println(ldt.getSecond());

取得从1970年1月1日0时0分0秒到现在的毫秒数

long timeInMillis = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
如何取得某月的最后一天?

static String getLastDayOfMonth(int year,int month) {
	Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
	//获取年
	cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
	//获取月份
	cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month-1);
	//获取某月的最大天数
	int lastDay = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
	//设置日历中月份最大天数
	cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, lastDay);
	//格式化日期
	SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
	String lastDayOfMonth = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
	return lastDayOfMonth;	
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
	String lastDayOfMonth = getLastDayOfMonth(2018, 10);
	System.out.println(lastDayOfMonth);
	
}

打印昨天的当前时刻

    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
	cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
	System.out.println(cal.getTime());

在Java 8 中用如下代码也可实现

    LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now();
	LocalDateTime yesterday = today.minusDays(1);
	System.out.println(yesterday);