k8s对外服务暴露方式-ingress配置

k8s 对外服务设置

对外服务方式

1. kube-proxy 只允许本地访问
2. NodePort 使用物理机端口和k8s service虚拟ip:端口 映射
3. LoadBalancer 使用NodeIp+Nodeport的方式实现， 配合云环境GCE、aws提供的负载地址
4. ingress 使用开源的反向代理负载均衡器来实现对外暴漏服务，比如 Nginx、Apache、Haproxy等

ingress-nginx安装使用

git下载ingress-nginx

git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx.git

切换到deploy目录下

修改mandatory.yaml

设置 hostNetwork: true

由于ingress 使用到物理机的80/443 端口，若在master上端口被占用会出现无法使用问题，所以在node节点物理机上进行ingress的安装

master节点

node节点

执行

查看端口
netstat -tunlp

创建ingress-nginx
kubectl apply -f mandatory.yaml

ingress使用

创建my-nginx

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: my-nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: my-nginx
        image: nginx:1.7.9
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: my-nginx
  labels:
    run: my-nginx
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 30003
  selector:
    run: my-nginx

创建my-apache

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-apache
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: my-apache
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: my-apache
        image: httpd:2.4
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: my-apache
  labels:
    run: my-apache
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 30002
  selector:
    run: my-apache

创建test-ingress

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: test-ingress
  namespace: default
spec:
  rules:
  - host: test.apache.ingress
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: my-apache
          servicePort: 80
  - host: test.nginx.ingress
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: my-nginx
          servicePort: 80

查询ing

kubectl get ing

检验结果

curl -v http://192.168.136.19 -H ‘host: test.apache.ingress’

curl -v http://192.168.136.19 -H ‘host: test.nginx.ingress’

欢迎大家一起加入讨论！！！