django migrations模块错误

在测试数据库表创建过程时，打印如下信息：
[root@UHDATA008 mysite]# python manage.py sqlall books
CommandError: App 'books' has migrations. Only the sqlmigrate and sqlflush commands can be used when an app has migrations.


[root@UHDATA008 mysite]# python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: (none)
Running migrations:
  No migrations to apply.
  Your models have changes that are not yet reflected in a migration, and so won't be applied.
  Run 'manage.py makemigrations' to make new migrations, and then re-run 'manage.py migrate' to apply them.
 
解决方法：
python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

错误：

'str' object has no attribute 'resolve'

AttributeError at /hello/

'str' object has no attribute 'resolve'

Request Method:	GET
Request URL:	http://10.159.33.17:8080/hello/
Django Version:	1.8.14
Exception Type:	AttributeError
Exception Value:	'str' object has no attribute 'resolve'
Exception Location:	/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.8.14-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py in resolve, line 367
Python Executable:	/usr/bin/python

解决方法：

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    ('^hello/$', hello),
)