Android UDP DatagramSocket 发送接收数据

网上看了很多，Java的偏多，这里只介绍Android 小米8测试结果，如有不当之处，敬请谅解！

Android UDP 测试

Android手机作为监听部分

DatagramSocket 介绍：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/DatagramSocket.html

public class DatagramSocket
extends Object
implements Closeable

This class represents a socket for sending and receiving datagram packets.

A datagram socket is the sending or receiving point for a packet delivery service. Each packet sent or received on a datagram socket is individually addressed and routed. Multiple packets sent from one machine to another may be routed differently, and may arrive in any order.

Where possible, a newly constructed DatagramSocket has the SO_BROADCAST socket option enabled so as to allow the transmission of broadcast datagrams. In order to receive broadcast packets a DatagramSocket should be bound to the wildcard address. In some implementations, broadcast packets may also be received when a DatagramSocket is bound to a more specific address.

Example: DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(null); s.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8888)); Which is equivalent to: DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(8888); Both cases will create a DatagramSocket able to receive broadcasts on UDP port 8888.

 

具体步骤：

1. Android手机与PC在同一局域网中；（这里用的360随身Wifi）；
2. 在手机中查看当前手机IP；
3. 配置网络权限： <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>；

监听代码部分（原）：

private void startListen() {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
	public void run() {
        try {
	    showUIMsg("开始监听");
	    DatagramSocket receviceSocket = null;
		
	    while (true) 
                {
		    receviceSocket = new DatagramSocket(4003);
	            byte[] bytedata = new byte[1024];
	            DatagramPacket recevicePackt = new DatagramPacket(bytedata, bytedata.length);
	            receviceSocket.receive(recevicePackt);
	            String receviceStr = new String(bytedata, 0, recevicePackt.getLength(), "gb2312");
	            showUIMsg(receviceStr);
	        }
            } catch (Exception e) {
		showUIMsg("报错了");
		e.printStackTrace();
		if (receviceSocket != null)
                 {
		    receviceSocket.close();
		 }
	    } finally {
		if (receviceSocket != null) 
                {
		    receviceSocket.close();
		    showUIMsg("监听结束");
		}
	    }
        }
    }).start();
}

发现问题：此段代码，在接收完第一次数据之后，突然报错，关闭了。

原因：https://blog.csdn.net/harry_helei/article/details/45220315

修改：

receviceSocket = new DatagramSocket(null);
receviceSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
receviceSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(4003));
byte[] bytedata = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket recevicePackt = new DatagramPacket(bytedata, bytedata.length);
receviceSocket.receive(recevicePackt);
String receviceStr = new String(bytedata, 0, recevicePackt.getLength(), "gb2312");

发送数据部分：xx:xx:xx:xx ，修改为手机IP；

private void sendUDPData()
 {
        new Thread(new Runnable() 
        {
	    public void run() {
	        try {
		    DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
		    byte[] sendStr = "39.6666,116.355".getBytes();
		    InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("xx.xx.xx.xx");
		    DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(sendStr, sendStr.length, address, 4003);
		    socket.send(packet);
		    socket.close();
		} catch (SocketException e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	}).start();
}