IOS 开发引导遮罩

项目需要引导图，简单介绍实现记录一下

问题：IOS自定义如何添加引导遮罩？

解决：思路为当前需要显示遮罩的View，添加一层半透明遮罩类似于蒙版（PS中常用），在需要引导的控件上，勾勒出镂空效果，并在上，下，左右不分根据自己需要，显示文字效果。

注意：如需添加图片效果，了解大体思路应该不难。

-(void)showGuidView{
 NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
   if(![[defaults objectForKey:@"showGuidViewStatues"] isEqualToString:@"1"]){
    [self setGuidViewTextView:self.directionGradleView andContent:@"xxxxx，点击屏幕下一项" andTag:1001 andOffsetUp:YES];
   }
}

-(void)setGuidViewTextView:(UIView*)attachView andContent:(NSString*)content andTag:(int)tag andOffsetUp:(BOOL) upOffset{
//创建需要显示遮罩空间路径
     UIBezierPath *tempPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(attachView.frame.origin.x, attachView.frame.origin.y, attachView.bounds.size.width, attachView.bounds.size.height) byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerTopLeft |UIRectCornerTopRight |UIRectCornerBottomRight|UIRectCornerBottomLeft) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(4, 4)];

//获取手机屏幕大小并填充背景颜色，半透明
      UIView *guideView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
      guideView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
      guideView.alpha = 0.6;
      guideView.layer.mask = [self addTransparencyViewWith:tempPath];
   //用来区分每个引导标签，后续删除使用
      guideView.tag =tag;
 
//控件文字显示
     UITextView *textView = nil;
     // 文字内容
     if(upOffset){
      if(tag == 1002){
        textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(attachView.frame.origin.x-attachView.bounds.size.width, attachView.frame.origin.y-50, guideView.bounds.size.width, attachView.bounds.size.height)];
      }else{
        textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(attachView.frame.origin.x, attachView.frame.origin.y-50, guideView.bounds.size.width, attachView.bounds.size.height)];
      }

     }else{
      textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(attachView.frame.origin.x, attachView.frame.origin.y+50, guideView.bounds.size.width/2, attachView.bounds.size.height*2)];
     }

     textView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
     textView.selectable = NO;
     textView.font =[UIFont fontWithName:@"System" size:16];
     textView.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16];
     textView.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor;
     textView.text = content;
     [guideView addSubview:textView];
     //显示引导页面
     [[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow addSubview:guideView];
     //为引导页面添加点击事件，方便更换下一个
     UITapGestureRecognizer * tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(GuiViewEvent:)];
     //设置需要连续点击几次才响应，默认点击1次
      [tapGesture setNumberOfTapsRequired:1];
     [guideView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
}

/**
  引导页面点击事件
 */
-(void)GuiViewEvent:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gesture
{
//根据自定TAG 检查并删除上一个引导页面
 if([[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow viewWithTag:1001] != nil){
  //处理事件
  [[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow viewWithTag:1001]removeFromSuperview];
  NSString* guidNextStr =@"xxxxxxx，点击屏幕下一项";
  [self setGuidViewTextView:self.throttleGradleView andContent:guidNextStr andTag:1002 andOffsetUp:YES];

 }else if([[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow viewWithTag:1002] != nil){
  //处理事件
  [[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow viewWithTag:1002]removeFromSuperview];
  NSString* guidNextStr=@"xxxxxxx点击屏幕下一项";
  [self setGuidViewTextView:self.settingBtn andContent: guidNextStr andTag:1003 andOffsetUp:NO];

 }else if([[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow viewWithTag:1003] != nil){
  //处理事件
  [[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow viewWithTag:1003]removeFromSuperview];
  NSString* guidNextStr=@"xxxxxxxxx，点击屏幕开始游戏";
  [self setGuidViewTextView:self.onHawkeyeBtn andContent: guidNextStr andTag:1004 andOffsetUp:NO];

 }else if([[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow viewWithTag:1004] != nil){
  [[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow viewWithTag:1004]removeFromSuperview];
  NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
  [defaults setValue:@"1" forKey:@"showGuidViewStatues"];
  [defaults synchronize];
 }


 }

//返回引导依附View区域
- (CAShapeLayer *)addTransparencyViewWith:(UIBezierPath *)tempPath{
    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    [path appendPath:tempPath];
    path.usesEvenOddFillRule = YES;
 
    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath;
//    shapeLayer.fillColor= [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;  //其他颜色都可以，只要不是透明的
//    shapeLayer.fillColor =[UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
    shapeLayer.fillRule=kCAFillRuleEvenOdd;
    return shapeLayer;
}