Jsp的作用域

作用域:

(1)pageContext:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	pageContext.setAttribute("name", "小张");
	pageContext.setAttribute("age", 10);
%>

<%
	String name=(String)pageContext.getAttribute("name");
	int age=(int)pageContext.getAttribute("age");
%>
<font>姓名:<%=name %> 年龄:<%=age %></font>
</body>
</html>


(2)request:有两个文档,一个转发的,一个接收的,不过说实话,我现在也不知道他用来干什么。

NewFile:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
	String name=(String)request.getAttribute("name");
	int age=(int)request.getAttribute("age");
%>
<font>姓名:<%=name %> 年龄:<%=age %></font>
</body>
</html>
NewFile1:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	request.setAttribute("name", "小张");
	request.setAttribute("age", 10);
%>
<jsp:forward page="NewFile.jsp"></jsp:forward>
</body>
</html>

(3)session:这里面不需要转发,直接储存在服务器里了
NewFile:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
	String name=(String)session.getAttribute("name");
	int age=(int)session.getAttribute("age");
%>
<font>姓名:<%=name %> 年龄:<%=age %></font>
</body>
</html>

NewFile1:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	session.setAttribute("name", "小张 ");
	session.setAttribute("age", 10);
%>

</body>
</html>

(4)Application:

NewFile:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
	String name=(String)application.getAttribute("name");
	int age=(int)application.getAttribute("age");
%>
<font>姓名:<%=name %> 年龄:<%=age %></font>
</body>
</html>
NewFile1:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
application.setAttribute("name", "小张 ");
application.setAttribute("age", 10);
%>

</body>
</html>



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