ios拍照过程

粗谈iOS简单的拍照上传过程

1.声明几个按钮对象
@property (nonatomic,retain) UIButton *upload1;
2.创建按钮，触发拍照动作
_upload1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
_upload1.frame = CGRectMake(100, 300, 40, 30);
_upload1.tag = 10;
[_upload1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@”take_picture”] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_upload1 addTarget:self action:@selector(uploadPhoto:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:_upload1];

3.相机调用

• (void)uploadPhoto:(UIButton *)btn
  {
  _upTag = btn.tag;
  if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
  {
  UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
  picker.delegate = self;
  picker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
  //摄像头
  picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
  picker.allowsEditing = YES; //是否可编辑
  self.imgPicker = picker;

  [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
  

  }
  else{
  //如果没有提示用户
  UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@”Error” message:@”你没有摄像头” delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@”Drat!” otherButtonTitles:nil];
  [alert show];
  }
  }

4.获取拍照的图片并保存到本地（UIimagePickerControllerDelegate
）

• (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController )picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary )info
  {
  //获取拍照出来的图像
  UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

  if (_upTag == 10)
  {
  // 保存图片至本地
  [self saveImage:image withName:@”image1.jpg”];
  NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@”Documents”] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@”image1.jpg”];
  [_upload1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:fullPath] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
  [self imageToBase64WithPath:fullPath btnTag:_upTag];
  }
  [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
  }
  

  //将文件存至沙盒

• (void)saveImage:(UIImage )currentImage withName:(NSString )imageName
  {
  NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImage, 0.01f);
  // 获取沙盒目录
  NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@”Documents”] stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
  // 将图片写入文件
  [imageData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:YES];
  }
  

  //图片转base64
• (void)imageToBase64WithPath:(NSString *)path btnTag:(int)tag
  {
  UIImage *image1 = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
  NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image1, 0.5f);
  if (10 == tag) {
  _image1Base64String = [data base64Encoding];
  }
  }
  

  //判断png还是jpg图片,有alpha是png图片，否则jpg图片
• (BOOL) imageHasAlpha: (UIImage *) image
  {
  CGImageAlphaInfo alpha = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(image.CGImage);
  return (alpha == kCGImageAlphaFirst ||
  alpha == kCGImageAlphaLast ||
  alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst ||
  alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
  }
  //image转base64
• (NSString ) image2Base64: (UIImage ) image
  {
  NSData *imageData = nil;
  imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.01f);
  return [imageData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithLineFeed];
  

  /根据图片的类型进行相应的压缩（可要可不要）/
  // NSString *mineType = nil;
  // if ([self imageHasAlpha: image]) {
  // UIImage *imageNew=image;
  // CGSize imagesize = imageNew.size;
  // CGSize sizeTemp = imageNew.size;
  // imagesize.height =sizeTemp.height/10;
  // imagesize.width =sizeTemp.width/10;//
  image1Type = @”png”;
  //
  // } else {
  // imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.01f);
  image1Type = @”jpg”;
  // }

// return [NSString stringWithFormat:@”%@”,[imageData base64EncodedStringWithOptions: 0]];//NSDATA—>BASE64

}

图片处理

//对图片尺寸进行压缩–
-(UIImage*)imageWithImage:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize{
// Create a graphics image context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
// Tell the old image to draw in this new context, with the desired
// new size
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
// Get the new image from the context
UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// End the context
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// Return the new image.
return newImage;
}
//把图片剪裁压缩之后转换成base64string类型
- (NSString )image2Base64WithImage:(UIImage)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize;
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
NSData *dataImg = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage, 0.001);
NSString *strImg = [dataImg base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithLineFeed];
return strImg;

}
5.根据接口内容，调用相关接口把图片上传到服务器