- 准备
Spring v3的发布包与之前的版本有了很大的不同,先下载spring-framework-3.0.2.RELEASE.zip和spring- framework-3.0.2.RELEASE-dependencies.zip,并解压至本地硬盘,解压后的目录标示为%SPRING% 和%SPRING_DEP%
- 在eclipse中创建一个java项目
- 在eclipse的'Configure Build Path...'选项中将以下依赖包配置在classpath下
%SPRING%/dist/org.springframework.core-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
%SPRING%/dist/org.springframework.asm-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
%SPRING%/dist/org.springframework.beans-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
%SPRING%/dist/org.springframework.context-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
%SPRING%/dist/org.springframework.context.support-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
%SPRING%/dist/org.springframework.expression-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
%SPRING_DEP%/org.apache.commons/org.apache.commons/com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging/1.1.1/com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
- 在eclipse中创建spring配置文件spring.xml, 在spring framework reference中搜索'<beans'找到spring配置文件的模板,并将其拷贝入spring.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="..." class="...">
<!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
</bean>
<bean id="..." class="...">
<!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
</bean>
<!-- more bean definitions go here -->
</beans>
- spring容器初始化
在类路径下寻找配置文件来初始化容器:
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"spring.xml"});
or
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
或者在文件系统路径下寻找配置文件初始化容器:
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"d://spring.xml"})
spring还提供了其他方法初始化容器,详见参考手册。
- 源代码
package com.spring.test.manager;
public interface IPersonService {
public abstract void save();
}
------------------------------------------------
package com.spring.test.manager.impl;
import com.spring.test.manager.IPersonService;
public class PersonManager implements IPersonService {
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.spring.test.manager.IPersonService#save()
*/
public void save() {
System.out.println("This is save() method.");
}
}
- 配置spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="personService" class="com.spring.test.manager.impl.PersonManager"/>
</beans>
注意:id属性与name属性,都是标示一个bean,但是id属性受限于xml解析器的限制,不可以包含一些特殊字符,类似于这样的值"/sss/aaa",id不允许,但是name允许。
- 在eclipse创建一个junit test
package com.spring.test.junit;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.spring.test.manager.IPersonService;
public class PersonServiceTest {
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"spring.xml");
IPersonService personService = (IPersonService) ctx
.getBean("personService");
personService.save();
}
}
运行结果:
Oct 5, 2010 5:29:51 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@93dcd: startup date [Tue Oct 05 17:29:51 CST 2010]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 5, 2010 5:29:51 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring.xml]
Oct 5, 2010 5:29:51 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@12b7eea: defining beans [personService]; root of factory hierarchy
This is save() method.