作业——静态路由综合实验

 1.搭建如图所示拓扑结构

   （1）R4缺少一个接口

（2）共6个广播域：192.168.1.0/24，192.168.2.0/24，192.168.3.0/24，192.168.4.0/24，192.168.5.0/24，192.168.5.0/24

（3） 配置IP地址：

r1:

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

r2:
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

r3:

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

r4:

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24

r5:

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24

(4)配置R5的固定环回地址

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.1 24
 

 2.环回接口，两个网段

r1:192.168.7.0/24    192.168.8.0/24

[r1]interface  LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.7.1 24

[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.8.1 24

 r2:192.168.9.0/24     192.168.10.0/24

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.9.1 24

[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.10.1 24

r3:192.168.11.0/24    192.168.12.0/24

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.11.1 24

[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.12.1 24

r4:192.168.13.0/24     192.168.14.0/24

[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.13.1 24

[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.14.1 24

3.采用缺省路由

r1:  [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
      [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.2.2

r2:  [r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.4.2

r3:  [r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.3.2

r4:  [r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.5.2

4.全网可达，对网段进行手工汇总（先删除2中所配置的虚拟网段）

(1)全网可达

r1:

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.1.2   
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.1.2 
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.2.2 
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.1.2    
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.2.2 
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r1]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168 2.2

r2:

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.4.2

r3:

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.6.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.3.2

r4:

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.5.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.6.2

r5:

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.5.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.5.1

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.6.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.6.1

（2）手工汇总

[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.1.2

[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 20 192.168.1.2

[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 20 192.168.2.2

[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 20 192.168.1.1
[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.4.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 20 192.168.4.2

[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 20 192.168.2.1
[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.13.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.14.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 20 192.168.3.2

[r4]undo ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]undo ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]undo ip route-static 192.168.11.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]undo ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 20 192.168.3.1
[r4]undo ip route-static 192.168.7.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]undo ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]undo ip route-static 192.168.9.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]undo ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.4.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 20 192.168.4.1
 

5. 出故障（当1000M的链路出现故障时，自动切换到100M的链路）

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.6.2 preference ?
  INTEGER<1-255>  Preference value range
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.6.2 preference 61

实验结果：