在spring中Redis的使用

1. 使用redis的目的
   通过使用redis缓存数据，加快查询的速度，并且减少数据库的负担。
2. redis介绍
   redis是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似，它支持存储的value类型相对更多，包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、zset(sorted set --有序集合)和hash（哈希类型）。
3. 导入相应的jar包
   因在redis中没有直接存实体类对象，而是存字符串，,其中阿里巴巴的fastjson包是用来将实体类对象转成String。
   注意：jdies和commons-pool两个jar的版本是有对应关系的，注意引入jar包是要配对使用，否则将会报错。

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.45</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-pool2 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-redis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

4. 代码实现
   操作String和实体类的通用类

/**
 * Redis工具类
 *
 */
@Component
public class RedisUtils {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    
    /**  默认过期时长，单位：秒 */
    public final static long DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 60 * 60 * 24;
    /**  不设置过期时长 */
    public final static long NOT_EXPIRE = -1;

    public void set(String key, Object value, long expire){
        valueOperations.set(key, toJson(value));
        if(expire != NOT_EXPIRE){
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
    }

    public void set(String key, Object value){
        set(key, value, NOT_EXPIRE);
    }

    public <T> T get(String key, Class<T> clazz, long expire) {
        String value = valueOperations.get(key);
        if(expire != NOT_EXPIRE){
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return value == null ? null : fromJson(value, clazz);
    }

    public <T> T get(String key, Class<T> clazz) {
        return get(key, clazz, NOT_EXPIRE);
    }

    public String get(String key, long expire) {
        String value = valueOperations.get(key);
        if(expire != NOT_EXPIRE){
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return value;
    }

    public String get(String key) {
        return get(key, NOT_EXPIRE);
    }
    
    /**
     * 删除
     * @param keys
     * @return
     */
    public void delete(String key) {
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 获得keys开头的redis中的所有键
     * @param keys
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> getFuzzyKey(String keys) {
        Set<String> keysList = redisTemplate.keys(keys + "*");
        return keysList;
    }
    
    /**
     * Object转成JSON数据
     */
    private String toJson(Object object){
        if(object instanceof Integer || object instanceof Long || object instanceof Float ||
                object instanceof Double || object instanceof Boolean || object instanceof String){
            return String.valueOf(object);
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(object);
    }

    /**
     * JSON数据，转成Object
     */
    private <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> clazz){
        return JSON.parseObject(json, clazz);
    }
}

操作map的通用类

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ZSetOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**
 * Redis工具类
 *
 */
@Component
public class RedisHashMapUtils {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    
    /**  默认过期时长，单位：秒 */
    public final static long DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 60 * 60 * 24;
    /**  不设置过期时长 */
    public final static long NOT_EXPIRE = -1;

    public void set(String key, Map<String,String> value, long expire){
    	redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, value);
        if(expire != NOT_EXPIRE){
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
    }

    public void set(String key, Map<String,String> value){
        set(key, value, NOT_EXPIRE);
    }

    public Map<String,String> get(String key, long expire) {
    	Map<String,String> value = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        if(expire != NOT_EXPIRE){
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return value;
    }

    public Map<String,String> get(String key) {
        return get(key, NOT_EXPIRE);
    }

    /**
     * 删除整个map
     * @param key
     */
    public void delete(String key) {
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

   /**
    * 删除map中的某一对象
    * @param key redis中key
    * @param mapKey map中key
    */
    public void delete(String key,String mapKey) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, mapKey);
    }
    
    /**
     * Object转成JSON数据
     */
    public String toJson(Object object){
        if(object instanceof Integer || object instanceof Long || object instanceof Float ||
                object instanceof Double || object instanceof Boolean || object instanceof String){
            return String.valueOf(object);
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(object);
    }

    /**
     * JSON数据，转成Object
     */
    public <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> clazz){
        return JSON.parseObject(json, clazz);
    }

}