Task06：综合练习题-10道经典题目

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 15:26:56 发布

wxiaoyiwenrong

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 15:26:56 发布

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文章标签：大数据数据库 mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wxiaoyiwenrong/article/details/125603747

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这篇博客是阿里云天池龙珠计划SQL训练营的学习总结，包含了10道大数据与数据库实战题目，涉及数据合并、排名计算、优惠券分析、市场趋势等，旨在提升SQL查询和数据处理能力。

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本笔记为阿里云天池龙珠计划SQL训练营的学习内容，链接为：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/specials/promotion/aicampsql；

练习题1：

数据来源：数据集-阿里云天池

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》和《Company Operating.xlsx》和《Market Data.xlsx》，以Market Data为主表，将三张表中的TICKER_SYMBOL为600383和600048的信息合并在一起。只需要显示以下字段。

表名	字段名
Income Statement	TICKER_SYMBOL
Income Statement	END_DATE
Income Statement	T_REVENUE
Income Statement	T_COGS
Income Statement	N_INCOME
Market Data	TICKER_SYMBOL
Market Data	END_DATE_
Market Data	CLOSE_PRICE
Company Operating	TICKER_SYMBOL
Company Operating	INDIC_NAME_EN
Company Operating	END_DATE
Company Operating	VALUE

SELECT MarketData.*,
     OperatingData.INDIC_NAME_EN,
     OperatingData.VALUE,
     IncomeStatement.N_INCOME,
     IncomeStatement.T_COGS,
     IncomeStatement.T_REVENUE
 FROM (
     SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
         END_DATE,
         CLOSE_PRICE
     FROM `market data`
   WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) MarketData
 LEFT JOIN -- operating data
     (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
         INDIC_NAME_EN,
         END_DATE,
         VALUE
     FROM `company operating`
 WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) OperatingData
   ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = OperatingData.TICKER_SYMBOL
   AND MarketData.END_DATE = OperatingData.END_DATE
 LEFT JOIN -- income statement
     (SELECT DISTINCT TICKER_SYMBOL,
         END_DATE,
         T_REVENUE,
         T_COGS,
         N_INCOME
   FROM `income statement`
     WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) IncomeStatement
ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = IncomeStatement.TICKER_SYMBOL
 AND MarketData.END_DATE = IncomeStatement.END_DATE
ORDER BY MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL, MarketData.END_DATE

练习题2：

数据来源：数据集-阿里云天池

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-red.csv》，找出 pH=3.03的所有红葡萄酒，然后，对其 citric acid 进行中式排名（相同排名的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”）

SELECT pH,
     `citric acid`,
     DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `citric acid`) AS rankn
  FROM shop.`winequality-red`
WHERE pH= 3.03;

执行结果：

练习题3：

数据来源：天池新人实战赛o2o优惠券使用预测赛题与数据-天池大赛-阿里云天池

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.csv》，试分别找出在2016年7月期间，发放优惠券总金额最多和发放优惠券张数最多的商家。

这里只考虑满减的金额，不考虑打几折的优惠券。

发放优惠券总金额最多商家：


SELECT Merchant_id,
         SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
 FROM shop.ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discount_amount DESC
LIMIT 1;

执行结果：

发放优惠券张数最多的商家：

SELECT Merchant_id,COUNT(1) AS cnt
FROM shop.ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY cnt DESC
LIMIT 1;

执行结果：

练习题4：

数据来源：数据集-阿里云天池

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Macro&Industry.xlsx》中的sheet-INDIC_DATA，请计算全社会用电量:第一产业:当月值在2015年用电最高峰是发生在哪月？并且相比去年同期增长/减少了多少个百分比？

-- 2015年⽤电最⾼峰是发⽣在哪⽉
SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
       MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
 FROM `macro industry`
WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
   AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
LIMIT 1;
 
-- 并且相⽐去年同期增⻓/减少了多少个百分⽐？
SELECT BaseData.*,
     (BaseData.FianlValue - YoY.FianlValue) / YoY.FianlValue YoY
 FROM (SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
         MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
     FROM `macro industry`
     WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
     AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
     GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
     ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
         LIMIT 1) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN -- YOY
     (SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
     MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
     FROM `macro industry`
     WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
     AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2014
     GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE ) YoY
     ON YEAR(BaseData.PERIOD_DATE) = YEAR(YoY.PERIOD_DATE) + 1
     AND MONTH(BaseData.PERIOD_DATE) = MONTH(YoY.PERIOD_DATE);

练习题5：

数据来源：天池新人实战赛o2o优惠券使用预测赛题与数据-天池大赛-阿里云天池

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》，试统计在2016年6月期间，线上总体优惠券弃用率为多少？并找出优惠券弃用率最高的商家。

弃用率 = 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数 / 总的被领取优惠券张数


-- 2016年6⽉期间，线上总体优惠券弃⽤率为多少？
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN Date='0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
             THEN 1
             ELSE 0
         END) /
         SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
             THEN 1
             ELSE 0
         END) AS discard_rate
FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30';
-- 2016年6⽉期间，优惠券弃⽤率最⾼的商家？
SELECT Merchant_id,
     SUM(CASE WHEN Date = '0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
             THEN 1
             ELSE 0
             END) /
     SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
             THEN 1
             ELSE 0
             END) AS discard_rate
 FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discard_rate DESC

练习题6：

数据来源：数据集-阿里云天池

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-white.csv》，找出 pH=3.63的所有白葡萄酒，然后，对其 residual sugar 量进行英式排名（非连续的排名）

SELECT pH,
 `residual sugar`,
 RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `residual sugar`) AS rankn
 FROM shop.`winequality-white`
WHERE pH= 3.63;

执行结果：

练习题7：

数据来源：数据集-阿里云天池

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Market Data.xlsx》中的sheet-DATA，

计算截止到2018年底，市值最大的三个行业是哪些？以及这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些？（每个行业找出前三大的公司，即一共要找出9个）

-- 计算截⽌到2018年底，市值最⼤的三个⾏业是哪些？
SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
     SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
 FROM `market data`
WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
LIMIT 3
 
-- 这三个⾏业⾥市值最⼤的三个公司是哪些？
SELECT BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN,
     BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL
 FROM (SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
     TICKER_SYMBOL,
     MARKET_VALUE,
 ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY TYPE_NAME_CN ORDER BY MARKET_VALUE)
CompanyRanking
     FROM `market data` ) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN
 ( SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
     SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
   FROM `market data`
     WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
     GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
     ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
     LIMIT 3 ) top3Type
 ON BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN = top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN
WHERE CompanyRanking <= 3
 AND top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN IS NOT NULL

练习题8：

数据来源：天池新人实战赛o2o优惠券使用预测赛题与数据-天池大赛-阿里云天池

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客。

SELECT User_id,
     SUM(couponCount) couponCount
 FROM (SELECT User_id,
         count(*) couponCount
     FROM shop.`ccf_online_stage1_train`
   WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
         AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
   GROUP BY User_id
       UNION ALL
 SELECT User_id,
         COUNT(*) couponCount
   FROM shop.`ccf_offline_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
     AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
   GROUP BY User_id ) BaseData
GROUP BY User_id
ORDER BY SUM(couponCount) DESC
LIMIT 1;

练习题9：

数据来源：数据集-阿里云天池

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》中的sheet-General Business和《Company Operating.xlsx》中的sheet-EN。

找出在数据集所有年份中，按季度统计，白云机场旅客吞吐量最高的那一季度对应的净利润是多少？（注意，是单季度对应的净利润，非累计净利润。）


-- 因为正好是第⼀季度，所以不需要减。 如果是2季度，单季度净利润需要⽤2季度的值减去1⽉份的
SELECT *
 FROM (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
     YEAR(END_DATE) Year,
     QUARTER(END_DATE) QUARTER,
     SUM(VALUE) Amount
   FROM `company operating`
  WHERE INDIC_NAME_EN = 'Baiyun Airport:Passenger throughput'
  GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE)
  ORDER BY SUM(VALUE) DESC
  LIMIT 1 ) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN -- income statement
   (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
     YEAR(END_DATE) Year,
     QUARTER(END_DATE) QUARTER,
     SUM(N_INCOME) Amount
  FROM `income statement`
 GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE) ) Income
 ON BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL = Income.TICKER_SYMBOL
AND BaseData.Year = Income.Year
 AND BaseData.QUARTER = Income.QUARTER

练习题10：

数据来源：天池新人实战赛o2o优惠券使用预测赛题与数据-天池大赛-阿里云天池

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计被使用优惠券满减最多的前3名商家。

比如商家A，消费者A在其中使用了一张200减50的，消费者B使用了一张30减1的，那么商家A累计被使用优惠券满减51元。


SELECT Merchant_id,
     SUM(discount_amount) discount_amount
 FROM (SELECT Merchant_id,
         SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
   FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
   AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
   AND MID(DATE,5,2) = '06'
 GROUP BY Merchant_id
     UNION ALL
 SELECT Merchant_id,
     SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
     FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
   AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
   AND MID(DATE,5,2) = '06'
  GROUP BY Merchant_id ) BaseData
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY SUM(discount_amount) DESC