下载安装Zookeeper
1.Dubbo依赖于Zookeepe来当注册中心,所以先安装Zookeeper
下载地址:https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper/
我下载的是zookeeper-3.1.14.tar.gz版本
2.解压zookeeper-3.1.14.tar.gz得到zookeeper-3.1.14文件夹
3.在同级目录创建zookeeper-data文件夹
4.进入zookeeper-3.1.14–>conf–>zoo_sample.cfg更名为zoo.cfg文件夹,
5.打开zoo.cfg文件,修改dataDir=所创建的zookeeper-data所在的路径
6.进入bin文件夹,点击zkServer.cmd,启动zookeeper,默认端口为2181
到此zookeeper安装完毕。
Spring整合Dubbo
1.导入jar
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
2.新建dubbo.xml,在web.xml中添加启动扫描
3.配置服务提供者,暴露接口,服务提供者只保留接口的实现类,暴露的接口提取到公共的dubbo配置工程中
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方信息,项目名 -->
<dubbo:application name="daigou-search" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"
client="zkclient" />
<!-- 使用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20883" />
<!-- 暴露接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.daigou.search.service.ItemService"
ref="itemService" />
<bean id="itemService" class="com.daigou.search.service.impl.ItemServiceImpl" />
<dubbo:service interface="com.daigou.search.service.SearchService"
ref="searchService" />
<bean id="searchService" class="com.daigou.search.service.impl.SearchServiceImpl" />
</beans>
4.新建dubbo接口配置工程,定义暴露的接口,由服务的提供方和服务的消费方来引用该工程
5.定义服务的消费方,先初始化第2步,添加配置文件和启动扫描
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方信息,项目名 -->
<dubbo:application name="daigou-rest" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"
client="zkclient" />
<dubbo:reference id="itemService" interface="com.daigou.search.service.ItemService"/>
<dubbo:reference id="searchService" interface="com.daigou.search.service.SearchService"/>
</beans>
配置完了,注解当本地的bean一样注入就好,暴露的接口有什么方法,直接调用方法就ok
@Autowired
private SearchService searchService;
@Override
public JsonMessage findItemByKeyWords(String keywords, Integer page_index, Integer page_size) throws Exception {
JsonMessage json = searchService.query(keywords, page_index, page_size);
return json;
}
6.切记不同的项目dubbo的服务名字不能相同,暴露的dubbo的端口也不能相同,默认端口为20880
集群同一项目,需要更改端口启动,否则也会启动报错,请记好项目启动的dubbo暴露端口,方便维护项目