Prometheus监控Elasticsearch

wxlkeepmoving

已于 2023-02-07 19:05:08 修改

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分类专栏：监控文章标签： elasticsearch 大数据

于 2023-02-07 17:44:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wxlkeepmoving/article/details/128922870

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文章描述了如何下载并使用ElasticsearchExporter进行监控，通过systemd管理服务，设置相关参数，并配置Prometheus进行动态发现和定时抓取指标。此外，还提到了使用Grafana的仪表板ID14191来展示监控数据。

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1 下载elasticsearch exporter

https://github.com/prometheus-community/elasticsearch_exporter

2 systemd 管理elasticsearch exporter

service文件: /usr/lib/systemd/system/es_exporter.service

[Unit]
Description=es_exporter
Documentation=https://prometheus.io
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/elasticsearch_exporter/elasticsearch_exporter --es.all --es.cluster_settings --es.indices --es.indices_settings --es.shards --es.snapshots --es.timeout=10s --web.listen-address ":9114" --web.telemetry-path "/metrics" --es.uri "http://172.16.53.120:19200"
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Unit]
Description=es_exporter
After=network.target

elasticsearch_exporter参数：

      --collector.cluster-info  Enable the cluster-info collector (default: enabled).
      --web.listen-address=":9114"  
                                Address to listen on for web interface and telemetry.
      --web.telemetry-path="/metrics"  
                                Path under which to expose metrics.
      --es.uri="http://localhost:9200"  
                                HTTP API address of an Elasticsearch node.
      --es.timeout=5s           Timeout for trying to get stats from Elasticsearch.
      --es.all                  Export stats for all nodes in the cluster. If used, this flag will override the flag es.node.
      --es.node="_local"        Node's name of which metrics should be exposed.
      --es.indices              Export stats for indices in the cluster.
      --es.indices_settings     Export stats for settings of all indices of the cluster.
      --es.indices_mappings     Export stats for mappings of all indices of the cluster.
      --es.aliases              Export informational alias metrics.
      --es.cluster_settings     Export stats for cluster settings.
      --es.shards               Export stats for shards in the cluster (implies --es.indices).
      --es.snapshots            Export stats for the cluster snapshots.
      --es.slm                  Export stats for SLM snapshots.
      --es.data_stream          Export stas for Data Streams.
      --es.clusterinfo.interval=5m  
                                Cluster info update interval for the cluster label
      --es.ca=""                Path to PEM file that contains trusted Certificate Authorities for the Elasticsearch connection.
      --es.client-private-key=""  
                                Path to PEM file that contains the private key for client auth when connecting to Elasticsearch.
      --es.client-cert=""       Path to PEM file that contains the corresponding cert for the private key to connect to Elasticsearch.
      --es.ssl-skip-verify      Skip SSL verification when connecting to Elasticsearch.
      --log.level="info"        Sets the loglevel. Valid levels are debug, info, warn, error
      --log.format="logfmt"     Sets the log format. Valid formats are json and logfmt
      --log.output="stdout"     Sets the log output. Valid outputs are stdout and stderr
      --aws.region=""           Region for AWS elasticsearch
      --version                 Show application version.

3 启动exporter

systemctl start es_exporter.service

systemctl stop es_exporter.service

4 prometheus动态发现

prometheus.yml

  - job_name: 'es monitor'
    scrape_interval: 1m
    file_sd_configs:
     - files:
        - /usr/local/src/prometheus/conf.d/elasticsearch.json

elasticsearch.json

[
  {
    "labels": {
      "desc": "elasticsearch",
      "group": "elasticsearch",
      "host_ip": "172.16.53.117"
    },
    "targets": [
      "172.16.53.117:9114"
    ]
  }
]

5 Grafana dashboard

ID：14191