Ubuntu 22.04 安装Zabbix 6.0

下载Zabbix安装包

地址： https://www.zabbix.com/download

安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-4%2Bubuntu22.04_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-4+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
# apt update

1. 可能出现的报错：dpkg: 错误: 所请求的操作需要超级用户权限

用su root登录后在执行命令

如果不知道root密码，执行命令sudo passwd root设置root密码

安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

创建初始数据库

Make sure you have database server up and running
首先查看Ubuntu中是否安装过mysql
dpkg -l | grep mysql

没有则安装mysql-server

sudo apt install mysql-server

再次验证是否安装成功mysql

在数据库主机上运行以下代码

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

无报错说明导入正常。
导入完成后，进入数据库查看

mysql> show databases;
mysql>show variables like 'port';
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> show tables;

1. 报错：ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
   
   原因密码没输入对
2. 数据库异常可以drop重建

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> drop database zabbix;
Query OK, 173 rows affected (6.03 sec)

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation CREATE USER failed for 'zabbix'@'localhost'
mysql> select host,user from user;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> drop user zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

Disable log_bin_trust_function_creators option after importing database schema.

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

为Zabbix server配置数据库

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

vi  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
 
//在129行找到 替换为zaabix数据库密码，注意需要取消该行注释
 
#DBPassword=password

有问题查看文件权限ls /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf -l和修改权限chmod 777 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

为Zabbix前端配置PHP

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf uncomment and set ‘listen’ and ‘server_name’ directives.

# listen 8080;
# server_name example.com;

有问题查看文件权限ls /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf -l和修改权限chmod 777 /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm

查看启动的网络netstat -antlp 无法执行命令则安装net-toolsapt install net-tools

验证进程是否启动

ps aux|grep zabbix

ps aux|grep nginx

ps aux|grep php-fpm

访问http://192.168.79.133:8080进入安装zabbix安装页面

可以选择中文




不能连接数据库可以删除zabbix数据库重新配置

点完成后出现登录框

这里的用户名为“Admin”，密码为“zabbix”

设置界面语言时区等