RadioButton使用

package radio;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JList;

/*
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
*/

public class UserJFrame  extends JFrame  implements ActionListener, ItemListener 
{
    private int number=1;                                       //编号
    
    private JTextField text_number, text_name;                  //编号、姓名文本行
    private JRadioButton radiobutton_male, radiobutton_female;  //性别按钮
    private JComboBox combobox_province, combobox_city;         //省份、城市组合框
    private JButton button_add;                                 //添加按钮
    private JTextArea text_user;                                //文本区
    
    public UserJFrame()
    {
        super("输入用户信息");
        
        this.setSize(360,200);
        this.setLocation(300,240);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);    //单击窗口关闭按钮时，结束程序运行
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));             //网格布局，1行2列，左右分隔窗口

        
        text_user = new JTextArea();                     //创建文本区
        this.add(text_user);                             //占据窗口左半部分

        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6,1));  //面板网格布局，6行1列
        this.add(panel);                                 //占据窗口右半部分
        
        text_number = new JTextField("1");               //编号文本行
        text_number.setEditable(false);                  //不可编辑，编号自动生成
        panel.add(text_number);

        text_name = new JTextField("姓名");
        panel.add(text_name);

        JPanel panel_radiobutton = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2)); //单选按钮子面板，网格布局，1行2列
        panel.add(panel_radiobutton);

        ButtonGroup buttongroup = new ButtonGroup();     //按钮组
        radiobutton_male = new JRadioButton("男",true);  //创建单选按钮
        buttongroup.add(radiobutton_male);               //单选按钮添加到按钮组
        panel_radiobutton.add(radiobutton_male);         //单选按钮添加到子面板
        
        radiobutton_female = new JRadioButton("女");
        buttongroup.add(radiobutton_female);
        panel_radiobutton.add(radiobutton_female);

        Object province[]={"江苏省", "浙江省"};
        combobox_province = new JComboBox(province);     //省份组合框
//        combobox_province.setEditable(true);               //设置可编辑，默认不可编辑 
        combobox_province.addItemListener(this);         //注册组合框的选择事件监听器
        panel.add(combobox_province);

        Object city[]={"南京市", "苏州市", "无锡市"};
        combobox_city = new JComboBox(city);             //城市组合框
        panel.add(combobox_city);
        
        button_add = new JButton("添加");
        button_add.addActionListener(this);
        panel.add(button_add);

        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)            //在组合框的下拉列表中选择数据项时触发执行
    {                                                    //实现ItemListener接口中的方法
        if (combobox_province.getSelectedIndex()==0)     //在省份组合框中选择了"江苏省"
        {
            combobox_city.removeAllItems();              //清除地区组合框中原所有内容
            combobox_city.addItem("南京市");             //地区组合框添加数据项
            combobox_city.addItem("苏州市");
            combobox_city.addItem("无锡市");
        }
        
        if (combobox_province.getSelectedIndex()==1)     //选择了"浙江省"
        {
            combobox_city.removeAllItems();
            combobox_city.addItem("杭州市");
            combobox_city.addItem("宁波市");
            combobox_city.addItem("温州市");
        }
    }
    
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)           //单击按钮时触发执行
    {
        if (e.getSource() == button_add)
        {
            String aline="";
            aline = number+", "+text_name.getText();

            if (radiobutton_male.isSelected())           //指定单选按钮选中时
                aline += ", "+radiobutton_male.getText();       //获得单选按钮表示的性别字符串

            if (radiobutton_female.isSelected())
                aline += ", "+radiobutton_female.getText();
            
            aline += ", "+combobox_province.getSelectedItem();   //获得组合框选中数据项的字符串
            aline += ", "+combobox_city.getSelectedItem();
            text_user.append(aline+"\n");                //文本区添加一行字符串
            
            this.number++;                               //编号自动加1
            text_number.setText(""+this.number);
            text_name.setText("姓名");
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String arg[])
    {
        new UserJFrame();
    }
}