汉语生成拼音的工具类

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package com.pfxt.util;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;

public class PingyinTest {

    public static String convertHanzi2Pinyin(String hanzi, boolean full) {
        /***
         * ^[\u2E80-\u9FFF]+$ 匹配所有东亚区的语言 ^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$ 匹配简体和繁体
         * ^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+$ 匹配简体
         */
        String regExp = "^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        if (hanzi == null || "".equals(hanzi.trim())) {
            return "";
        }
        String pinyin = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < hanzi.length(); i++) {
            char unit = hanzi.charAt(i);
            if (match(String.valueOf(unit), regExp))// 是汉字，则转拼音
            {
                pinyin = convertSingleHanzi2Pinyin(unit);
                if (full) {
                    sb.append(pinyin);
                } else {
                    sb.append(pinyin.charAt(0));
                }
            } else {
                sb.append(unit);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /***
     * 将单个汉字转成拼音
     *
     * @param hanzi
     * @return
     */
    private static String convertSingleHanzi2Pinyin(char hanzi) {
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        String[] res;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            res = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanzi, outputFormat);
            sb.append(res[0]);// 对于多音字，只用第一个拼音
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /***
     * @param str
     * 源字符串
     * @param regex
     * 正则表达式
     * @return 是否匹配
     */
    public static boolean match(String str, String regex) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
        return matcher.find();
    }
    public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {
        String convert = "";
        for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {
            char word = str.charAt(j);
            if(word=='('||word==')'||word=='（'||word=='）'){
                continue;
            }
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null) {
                convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
            } else {
               convert += word;
            }
        }
            return convert.toLowerCase();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(getPinYinHeadChar("所示学生"));
    }
}

maven依赖：

<!--拼音-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
            <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>