Linux基础学习-NFS网络文件系统实时文件共享

NFS网络文件系统

如果大家觉得Samba服务程序的配置太麻烦了,那么你共享文件的主机都是Linux系统，那么推荐大家在客户端部署nfs服务来共享文件.nfs（网络文件系统）服务可以将远程Linux系统上的文件共享资源挂载到本地主机的目录上，从而使得本地主机客户端基于TCP/IP协议,像是用本地主机上的资源那样读写远程Linux系统上的共享文件.

实验环境

主机	操作系统	IP地址
NFS服务器	RHEL7.4	192.168.56.15
NFS客户端	CentOS7.4	192.168.56.5

前期准备这里我把防火墙以及selinux都给关闭了.

1 安装 NFS-Server 使用 yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y 命令.

[root@qdlinux ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
dvd                                                                                       | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.48.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-42.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.