内连接 等值连接 非等值连接

A
join
B
on
连接条件
where
。。。 （sql99）
语法结构更加清晰 表的链接条件和后来的where 分离了
mysql> select e.ename , d.dname from emp e join dept d on e.deptno= d.deptno ;
±-------±-----------+
| ename | dname |
±-------±-----------+
| SMITH | RESEARCH |
| ALLEN | SALES |
| WARD | SALES |
| JONES | RESEARCH |
| MARTIN | SALES |
| BLAKE | SALES |
| CLARK | ACCOUNTING |
| SCOTT | RESEARCH |
| KING | ACCOUNTING |
| TURNER | SALES |
| ADAMS | RESEARCH |
| JAMES | SALES |
| FORD | RESEARCH |
| MILLER | ACCOUNTING |
±-------±-----------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select c.ename, d.dname from emp c ,dept d where d.deptno = c.deptno;
±-------±-----------+
| ename | dname |
±-------±-----------+
| SMITH | RESEARCH |
| ALLEN | SALES |
| WARD | SALES |
| JONES | RESEARCH |

inner join inner 可以省略

mysql> select e.ename,e.sal,s.grade from emp e join salgrade s on e.sal between s.losal and s.hisal;
±-------±--------±------+
| ename | sal | grade |
±-------±--------±------+
| SMITH | 800.00 | 1 |
| ALLEN | 1600.00 | 3 |
| WARD | 1250.00 | 2 |
| JONES | 2975.00 | 4 |
| MARTIN | 1250.00 | 2 |
| BLAKE | 2850.00 | 4 |
| CLARK | 2450.00 | 4 |
| SCOTT | 3000.00 | 4 |
| KING | 5000.00 | 5 |
| TURNER | 1500.00 | 3 |
| ADAMS | 1100.00 | 1 |
| JAMES | 950.00 | 1 |
| FORD | 3000.00 | 4 |
| MILLER | 1300.00 | 2 |
±-------±--------±------+

自连接
一张表堪称两张表

mysql> select a.ename,b.ename from emp a join emp b on a.mgr =b.empno;
±-------±------+
| ename | ename |
±-------±------+
| SMITH | FORD |
| ALLEN | BLAKE |
| WARD | BLAKE |
| JONES | KING |
| MARTIN | BLAKE |
| BLAKE | KING |
| CLARK | KING |
| SCOTT | JONES |
| TURNER | BLAKE |
| ADAMS | SCOTT |
| JAMES | BLAKE |
| FORD | JONES |
| MILLER | CLARK |
±-------±------+