ubuntu下配置Objective-C(2.0)学习…

1 使用平台, ubuntu12.04
 cat /etc/lsb_release

2 安装GNUstep
 sudo aptitude install build-essential gobjc gobjc++ gnustep gnustep-devel libgnustep-base-dev -y

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       以下是在ubuntu下测试Objective-C非面向对象编程（普通C）
       需要注意一点：Objective-C2.0 里
        将“NSAutoreleasePool *pool = ［NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 和 [pool drain]; ”
        换成了
        “@autoreleasepool {和}" ,
        如果只是想在ubuntu里学习一下Objective-C编程，可以不写NSAutoreleasePool、 [pool drain];这两行代码，也不报错！


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3 编写测试用例hello.m(打印两行字符串)

#import

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
        NSAutoreleasePool *pool = ［NSAutoreleasePool alloc]init];
        NSLog(@"hello www.jeapdu.com ");
        NSLog(@"welcome to IOS Training Center!");
        [pool drain];
        return 0;
}

4 编写makefile
app:$(s)
        gcc `gnustep-config --objc-flags` $(s) -o app -lgnustep-base
clean:
        rm *.d
        rm app
注意：gcc和rm前的TAB键

5 编译测试用例hello.m
make s=hello.m

6 测试可执行文件app
./app

7 清除编译和可执行文件
make clean

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       以下是在ubuntu下测试Objective-C面向对象编程
       需要注意一点：成员变量须在类的定义里声明，不能在实现里声明。

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附1 测试一下面向对象编程class.m（通过类实现打印分数 1 / 3）

// Program to work with fractions – class version
#import
//---- @interface section ----
@interface Fraction: NSObject #类方法和成员变量声明
-(void) print;
-(void) setNumerator: (int) n;
-(void) setDenominator: (int) d;
int numerator; #ubuntu下成员必须在此声明，如果是Mac可以在类实现里声明
int denominator;



@end
//---- @implementation section ---- #类方法实现
@implementation Fraction
{
        #不能在此处声明类的成员变量，否则编译会报错！
}
-(void) print
{
        NSLog (@"%i/%i", numerator, denominator);
}
-(void) setNumerator: (int) n
{
        numerator = n;
}
-(void) setDenominator: (int) d
{
        denominator = d;
}
@end
//---- program section ----
int main (int argc, char * argv[])
{

        Fraction *myFraction;
// Create an instance of a Fraction
        myFraction = [Fraction alloc];
        myFraction = [myFraction init];
// Set fraction to 1/3
        [myFraction setNumerator: 1];
        [myFraction setDenominator: 3];
// Display the fraction using the print method
        NSLog (@"The value of myFraction is:");
        [myFraction print];

return 0;
}

注意：类成员变量声明须在interfaces里声明不能在类的实现里声明！！！

附2. 测试一下
 （1）编译

 （2）执行