Linux下多生产者多消费者--多线程问题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define M 20
int in = 0;
int out = 0;
int buf[M] = {0};
sem_t empty;
sem_t full;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int product_id = 0;
int consumer_id = 0;

void print()
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<M;i++)
    {
        printf("%d\n",buf[i]);
    }
}

void* product()//生产者
{
    int id = ++product_id;
    while(1)
    {
        sleep(1);
        sem_wait(&empty);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        in = in%M;
        printf("product%d  in %d\n",id,in);
        buf[in] = 1;
        print();
        ++in;
        printf("product down...\n");
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&full);
    }
}
void *consumer()//消费者
{
    int id = ++consumer_id;
    while(1)
    {
        sleep(1);
        sem_wait(&full);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        out = out%M;
        printf("consumer%d out %d\n",id,out);

        buf[out] = 0;
        print();
        ++out;

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&empty);
    }
    printf(" consumer down...\n");
}
int main ()
{
    pthread_t i1,i2;
    int init1 = sem_init(&empty,0,M);
    int init2 = sem_init(&full,0,0);
    int init3 = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
    if((init1&&init2)!=0)
    {
        printf("sem_init is fail\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    if(init3!=0)
    {
        printf("mutex init is fail\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    int n1 ,i;
    for(i=0;i<M;i++)
    {
    n1 = pthread_create(&i1,NULL,product,(void*)(&i));
    if(n1)
    {
        printf("product%d failed\n",i);
        exit(1);
    }
    }
    int n2;
    for(i=0;i<M;i++)
    {
    n2 = pthread_create(&i2,NULL,consumer,(void*)(&i));
    if(n2)
    {
        printf("consumer%d failed\n",i);
        exit(1);
    }
    }

    pthread_join(i1,NULL);
    pthread_join(i2,NULL);
    return 0;
}