bgp实验

配IP地址

r1

[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

r2 

[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

r3

[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

 r4

[r45678]interface g0/0/0
[r45678-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r45678-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r45678]interface LoopBack 0
[r45678-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

r5

[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

r6

[r6]interface g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]interface LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

r7

[r7]interface g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

r8

[r8]interface g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r8]interface LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

ospf

r1,r2,r3,r4,r5(以r1为例)

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

rip

r6,r7,r8(以r6为例)

[r6]rip 1 
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0

在r1上查看是否学到

在r1上ping5.5.5.5

在r6上查看

  在r6上ping8.8.8.8

建立BGP

r1

[r1]bgp 64512
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]confederation id 100
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512    
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 100
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 64512    
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512    
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 reflect-client 
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client

 r3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 100
[r3-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-path-filter  
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 

 r4

[r4]bgp 64513
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 100
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop 
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo 0

r5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 100
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo 0    
[r5-bgp]peer 56.1.1.2 as-number 101

r6

[r6]bgp 101    
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]peer 56.1.1.1 as-number 100
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 101
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface lo 0

r7

[r7]bgp 101
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 101
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface lo 0
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 reflect-client 
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 101    
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface lo 0
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 reflect-client 

r8 

[r8]bgp 101
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 101
[r8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface lo 0

重发布(在r5,r6上重发布)

r5

[r5-bgp]import-route ospf 1

r6

[r6-bgp]import-route rip 1

优化

r6

[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local

r3

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local