【linux】安装python

linux系统下安装python解释器

1.解决系统的基础开发工具，防止python3编译过程出错

yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel  zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel -y

2.获取python3的源代码

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.7/Python-3.6.7.tar.xz

3.解压源代码包，进入源码包

xz -d  Python-3.6.7.tar.xz  #去掉.xz压缩后缀
tar -xvf Python-3.6.7.tar  #解压缩 

4.编译python

指定安装路径
./configure --prefix=/opt/python367/
编译安装源代码
make && make install

5.配置PATH环境变量

获取当前PATH值

echo $PATH

将python的bin目录的绝对路径放到最前面

PATH="/opt/python367/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

将PATH值写入文件的最底行，使变量永久生效

vim  /etc/profile

读取/etc/profile，使配置生效

source  /etc/profile