【Django】Celery定时任务

Celery

Celery是由Python开发的一个简单、灵活、可靠的处理大量任务的分发系统，它不仅支持实时处理也支持任务调度。

• user：用户程序，用于告知celery去执行一个任务。
• broker: 存放任务（依赖RabbitMQ或Redis，进行存储）
• worker：执行任务

Django中应用Celery

下载

pip3 install django-celery-beat
pip3 install redis

写入配置

CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://:密码@127.0.0.1:6800'
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://:密码@47.95.243.237:6800'
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'

settings同级目录创建celery.py

import os
from celery import Celery
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', '项目名.settings')
app = Celery('项目名')
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')
app.autodiscover_tasks()

settings同级__init__.py

from .celery import app as celery_app
__all__ = ('celery_app',)

app中创建tasks.py

import uuid
from celery import shared_task
@shared_task
def to_preview_status_task(auction_id):
  print("auction_id",auction_id)

view中调用

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
from . import tasks
from datetime import datetime
import time
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    # 立即执行
    # result = tasks.to_preview_status_task.delay(1)
    tim = '2019-10-10 20:10:10'
    preview_utc_datetime =datetime.utcfromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.strptime(tim,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))
    # 定时执行
    result = tasks.to_preview_status_task.apply_async(args=[1], eta=preview_utc_datetime)
    # result = tasks.to_preview_status_task.apply_async(args='传参', eta='UTC时间')
    print(result.id) # 任务id
    print(result.status) # 任务状态
    result.revoke() # 删除任务
    result.revoke(terminate=True) # 强制删除任务

    return HttpResponse("200")

启动redis

启动项目

celery worker -A 项目名-l info
python manage.py runserver

可能出现的异常

ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 0)

解决：

# 安装eventlet
pip install eventlet
# 启动时：
celery worker -A 项目名-l info -P eventlet