RocketMQ下载、安装、以及结合Springboot的使用

下载
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/rocketmq/4.5.1/rocketmq-all-4.5.1-bin-release.zip

安装
unzip rocketmq-all-4.5.1-bin-release.zip

启动
cd rocketmq-all-4.5.1-bin-release/bin

启动nameServer、并验证
nohup sh mqnamesrv &

tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log

如果成功启动，能看到类似如下的日志：

2019-07-18 17:03:56 INFO main - The Name Server boot success. …

启动Broker 并验证 （如果启动失败，调整内存参数）
nohup sh mqbroker -n localhost:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true &

tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

如果启动成功，能看到类似如下的日志：

2019-07-18 17:08:41 INFO main - The broker[itmuchcomdeMacBook-Pro.local, 192.168.43.197:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is localhost:9876

关闭MQ
sh mqshutdown namesrv

注意
如果一直报错 172.17.0.11:10911 连接失败，需要新增ip配置文件并指定

brokerIP1=81.68.144.150

nohup sh mqbroker -n 172.17.0.11:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true -c conf/broker.conf &

实战

pom依赖
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org.apache.rocketmq
rocketmq-spring-boot-starter
2.1.1

发送消息
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@Resource
private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

@Value("${pet.topic.order}")
private String orderTopic;

@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 0 1/1 * ? ")
public void send() {
rocketMQTemplate.syncSendOrderly(orderTopic, “这是一条MQ消息”, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
log.info(“MQ发送消息成功”);
}

接收消息
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package agatha.pet.mq;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**

• @author oak

• @date 2021/1/11
  */
  @Slf4j
  @Component
  @RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = “pet_group”, topic = “${pet.topic.order}”)
  public class OrderConsumer implements RocketMQListener {

  @Override
  public void onMessage(String msg) {
  log.info(“MQ.order.msg:{}”, msg);
  }

}