SYN包TCP选项的设置

一个SYN可能包括这些内容：初始系列号、初始窗口大小、MSS、窗口扩大因子、时间戳。

那么是怎么决定是否设置某个选项，怎样设置的呢？例如窗口扩大因子有关传输的性能，我可以怎么样改动这个值呢？

下面来看看内核是怎么做的？

设置SYN包的TCP选项的函数（tcp_output.c中）：

/* Compute TCP options for SYN packets. This is not the final
 * network wire format yet.
 */
static unsigned int tcp_syn_options( struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                         struct tcp_out_options *opts,
                         struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5)
{
       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
       //TCP选项的最大长度
       unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
       struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen = tp->fastopen_req;

#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
      *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
       if (*md5) {
            opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
            remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
      }
#else
      *md5 = NULL;
#endif

       /* We always get an MSS option.  The option bytes which will be seen in
       * normal data packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
       * advertised.  But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so that
       * calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.  So account for this
       * fact here if necessary.  If we don't do this correctly, as a
       * receiver we won't recognize data packets as being full sized when we
       * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK rules correctly.
       * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we have any of those
       * going out.  */
      opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
      remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;

       if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps && *md5 == NULL)) {
            opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
            opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when + tp->tsoffset;
            opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
            remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
      }
       if (likely(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
            opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
            opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
            remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
      }
       if (likely(sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
            opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
             if (unlikely(!(OPTION_TS &