CharSequence字符序列化

CharSequence是一个描述字符串结构的接口，在这个接口里面一般发现有三种常用的子类：

CharSequence类是java.lang包下的一个接口，此接口对多种不同的对char访问的统一接口，像String、StringBuffer、StringBuilder类都是CharSequence的子接口；

CharSequence类和String类都可以定义字符串，但是String定义的字符串只能读，CharSequence定义的字符串是可读可写的；

对于抽象类或者接口来说不可以直接使用new的方式创建对象，但是可以直接给它赋值；
CharSequence b = "s";

String类：

public final class String extends Object implements Serializable, Comparable<String>, CharSequence

StringBuffer类：

public final class StringBuffer extends Object implements Serializable, CharSequence

StringBuilder类：

public final class StringBuilder extends Object implements Serializable, CharSequence

现在只要有字符串就可以为CharSequence实例化，CharSequence本身是一个接口，在该接口中有如下方法：

• 获取指定索引的字符：public char charAt​(int index)；
• 获取字符串长度：public int length​()；
• 截取部分字符串：public CharSequence subSequence​(int start, int end)；
  范例：字符串截取
•     public static void main(String[] args) {
         CharSequence str = "hello world";
         CharSequence sub = str.subSequence(6,11);
          System.out.println(sub);
      }
• CharSequence接口的源码

• package java.lang;

  
  /**
   * A <tt>CharSequence</tt> is a readable sequence of <code>char</code> values. This
   * interface provides uniform, read-only access to many different kinds of
   * <code>char</code> sequences.
   * A <code>char</code> value represents a character in the <i>Basic
   * Multilingual Plane (BMP)</i> or a surrogate. Refer to <a
   * href="Character.html#unicode">Unicode Character Representation</a> for details.
   *
   * <p> This interface does not refine the general contracts of the {@link
   * java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object) equals} and {@link
   * java.lang.Object#hashCode() hashCode} methods.  The result of comparing two
   * objects that implement <tt>CharSequence</tt> is therefore, in general,
   * undefined.  Each object may be implemented by a different class, and there
   * is no guarantee that each class will be capable of testing its instances
   * for equality with those of the other.  It is therefore inappropriate to use
   * arbitrary <tt>CharSequence</tt> instances as elements in a set or as keys in
   * a map. </p>
   *
   * @author Mike McCloskey
   * @since 1.4
   * @spec JSR-51
   */

  public interface CharSequence {

      /**
       * Returns the length of this character sequence.  The length is the number
       * of 16-bit <code>char</code>s in the sequence.</p>
       *
       * @return  the number of <code>char</code>s in this sequence
       */
      int length();

      /**
       * Returns the <code>char</code> value at the specified index.  An index ranges from zero
       * to <tt>length() - 1</tt>.  The first <code>char</code> value of the sequence is at
       * index zero, the next at index one, and so on, as for array
       * indexing. </p>
       *
       * <p>If the <code>char</code> value specified by the index is a
       * <a href="{@docRoot}/java/lang/Character.html#unicode">surrogate</a>, the surrogate
       * value is returned.
       *
       * @param   index   the index of the <code>char</code> value to be returned
       *
       * @return  the specified <code>char</code> value
       *
       * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
       *          if the <tt>index</tt> argument is negative or not less than
       *          <tt>length()</tt>
       */
      char charAt(int index);

      /**
       * Returns a new <code>CharSequence</code> that is a subsequence of this sequence.
       * The subsequence starts with the <code>char</code> value at the specified index and
       * ends with the <code>char</code> value at index <tt>end - 1</tt>.  The length
       * (in <code>char</code>s) of the
       * returned sequence is <tt>end - start</tt>, so if <tt>start == end</tt>
       * then an empty sequence is returned. </p>
       *
       * @param   start   the start index, inclusive
       * @param   end     the end index, exclusive
       *
       * @return  the specified subsequence
       *
       * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
       *          if <tt>start</tt> or <tt>end</tt> are negative,
       *          if <tt>end</tt> is greater than <tt>length()</tt>,
       *          or if <tt>start</tt> is greater than <tt>end</tt>
       */
      CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end);

      /**
       * Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same
       * order as this sequence.  The length of the string will be the length of
       * this sequence. </p>
       *
       * @return  a string consisting of exactly this sequence of characters
       */
      public String toString();

  }