雪花算法生成19位String类型id工具类 可以直接使用

 

package com.yonyou.ucf.mdf.util;

public class SnowflakeIdGenerator {
    private static final long START_TIMESTAMP = 1620000000000L; // 设置起始时间戳，单位为毫秒
    private static final long MAX_WORKER_ID = 1023L; // 最大机器ID
    private static final long WORKER_ID_BITS = 10L; // 机器ID所占位数
    private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 9L; // 序列号所占位数

    private long workerId; // 机器ID
    private long sequence = 0L; // 序列号
    private long lastTimestamp = -1L; // 上次生成ID的时间戳

    public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long workerId) {
        if (workerId > MAX_WORKER_ID || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Worker ID 超出范围");
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
    }

    public synchronized String nextId() {
        long currentTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

        if (currentTimestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("时间回退，无法生成ID");
        }

        if (currentTimestamp == lastTimestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & ((1 << SEQUENCE_BITS) - 1);
            if (sequence == 0) {
                currentTimestamp = waitNextMillis(currentTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }

        lastTimestamp = currentTimestamp;

        long id = ((currentTimestamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << (WORKER_ID_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS))
                | (workerId << SEQUENCE_BITS)
                | sequence;

        return String.valueOf(id);
    }

    private long waitNextMillis(long currentTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        while (timestamp <= currentTimestamp) {
            timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }
}

使用

                // 雪花算法生成19位id
                SnowflakeIdGenerator idGenerator = new SnowflakeIdGenerator(1);
                String id = idGenerator.nextId();
                System.out.println("生成的ID: " + id);